Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice
according to Brunner & Suddarth?
A. Performing physician-prescribed treatments only
B. Delivering holistic, patient-centered care using clinical
judgment
C. Focusing solely on physical health needs
D. Delegating all non-technical tasks to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Professional nursing practice integrates clinical
judgment, evidence-based care, and holistic attention to
physical, psychological, and social needs of patients. It is not
limited to task performance.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
A nurse applies the nursing process when caring for a patient.
What is the correct sequence?
A. Planning, assessment, evaluation, diagnosis, implementation
B. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
C. Diagnosis, assessment, implementation, planning, evaluation
D. Assessment, planning, diagnosis, evaluation, implementation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process follows a systematic sequence:
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and
evaluation, ensuring organized and safe patient care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
Which factor is most important when identifying a patient as a
consumer of health care?
,A. Passive acceptance of care
B. Dependence on provider decisions
C. Active participation in health decisions
D. Limited access to health information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients are viewed as consumers who actively
participate in decision-making, reflecting autonomy and
engagement in their care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
A nurse is promoting health in a community. Which action best
reflects this role?
A. Administering medications
B. Teaching disease prevention strategies
C. Performing diagnostic tests
D. Managing acute illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing disease and
enhancing well-being through education and lifestyle
modification.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 5
Which determinant most strongly influences an individual’s
health status?
A. Hospital policies
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing levels
D. Medical equipment availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetics significantly influence susceptibility to
diseases, though health is also shaped by environmental and
behavioral factors.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
A nurse ensures adherence to infection control protocols. This
action primarily supports which principle?
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Quality and safety
C. Cultural competence
D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: B
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice
according to Brunner & Suddarth?
A. Performing physician-prescribed treatments only
B. Delivering holistic, patient-centered care using clinical
judgment
C. Focusing solely on physical health needs
D. Delegating all non-technical tasks to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Professional nursing practice integrates clinical
judgment, evidence-based care, and holistic attention to
physical, psychological, and social needs of patients. It is not
limited to task performance.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
A nurse applies the nursing process when caring for a patient.
What is the correct sequence?
A. Planning, assessment, evaluation, diagnosis, implementation
B. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
C. Diagnosis, assessment, implementation, planning, evaluation
D. Assessment, planning, diagnosis, evaluation, implementation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process follows a systematic sequence:
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and
evaluation, ensuring organized and safe patient care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
Which factor is most important when identifying a patient as a
consumer of health care?
,A. Passive acceptance of care
B. Dependence on provider decisions
C. Active participation in health decisions
D. Limited access to health information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients are viewed as consumers who actively
participate in decision-making, reflecting autonomy and
engagement in their care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
A nurse is promoting health in a community. Which action best
reflects this role?
A. Administering medications
B. Teaching disease prevention strategies
C. Performing diagnostic tests
D. Managing acute illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing disease and
enhancing well-being through education and lifestyle
modification.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 5
Which determinant most strongly influences an individual’s
health status?
A. Hospital policies
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing levels
D. Medical equipment availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetics significantly influence susceptibility to
diseases, though health is also shaped by environmental and
behavioral factors.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
A nurse ensures adherence to infection control protocols. This
action primarily supports which principle?
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Quality and safety
C. Cultural competence
D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: B
