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PSY 2012 EXAM # 3 STUDY GUIDE COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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PSY 2012 EXAM # 3 STUDY GUIDE COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS .Jack finds it extremely difficult to pull himself away from the blackjack table. He keeps thinking he will break even as the next hand will be his winning one. This is a ________ schedule. A. fixed-interval. B. variable-ratio. C. variable-interval. D. fixed-ratio. - ANSWERS-B. variable-ratio. .If children get attention for doing cartwheels, they will repeat the trick if they find this attention to be enjoyable. This best illustrates: A. spontaneous recovery. B. latent learning. C. respondent behavior. D. operant conditioning. - ANSWERS-D. operant conditioning. ._______________________ involves any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response. A. Positive reinforcement. B. Moderate reinforcement. C. Neutral reinforcement. D. Negative reinforcement. - ANSWERS-D. Negative reinforcement. .Critics of B. F. Skinner were concerned that: A. his research methods were flawed. B. he ignored the influence of stimulus-response associations. C. he dehumanized people because he ignored the existence of personal freedom and dignity. D. he relied too heavily on animals to explain general learning principles. - ANSWERS-C. he dehumanized people because he ignored the existence of personal freedom and dignity. .Long after her conditioned fear of dogs had been extinguished, Marcy experienced an unexpected surge of nervousness when she first met her cousin's new cocker spaniel. Her unexpected nervousness best illustrates: A. spontaneous recovery. B. delayed reinforcement. C. latent learning. D. shaping. - ANSWERS-A. spontaneous recovery. .According to operant conditioning principles, which of the following would NOT be recommended when dealing with a young girl who is resistant to going to school every morning? A. Parents should reward the girl when she cooperates by getting into the car in the morning. B. If the girl refuses to get in the car, parents should explain why this is a problem and use time-outs. C. Parents should ignore complaints or whining about school. D. Parents should express their anger by yelling at the girl. - ANSWERS-D. Parents should express their anger by yelling at the girl. .Researchers have found that classical conditioning can be used to produce an immune response in patients. Of the following pairings, which would be the most likely to produce this response? A. repeated pairing of immune enhancing drug followed by a puff of air into the eye. B. repeated pairing of immune enhancing drug followed by a tone. C. repeated pairing of lemonade with the immune enhancing drug. D. repeated pairing of minor electric shock followed by immune enhancing drug. - ANSWERS-C. repeated pairing of lemonade with the immune enhancing drug. .Conditioning seldom occurs when a(n) ____________ repeatedly comes before a(n) ____________. A. secondary reinforcer; operant behavior. B. stimulus-response pair; conditioned/neutral stimulus (CS). C. negative reinforcer; operant behavior. D. unconditioned stimulus (US); conditioned/neutral stimulus (CS). - ANSWERS-D. unconditioned stimulus (US); conditioned/neutral stimulus (CS).

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PSY 2012 EXAM # 3 STUDY GUIDE
COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS



\.Jack finds it extremely difficult to pull himself away from the blackjack table. He
keeps thinking he will break even as the next hand will be his winning one. This is
a ________ schedule.
A. fixed-interval.
B. variable-ratio.
C. variable-interval.

D. fixed-ratio. - ANSWERS✔-B. variable-ratio.


\.If children get attention for doing cartwheels, they will repeat the trick if they
find this attention to be enjoyable. This best illustrates:
A. spontaneous recovery.
B. latent learning.
C. respondent behavior.

D. operant conditioning. - ANSWERS✔-D. operant conditioning.


\._______________________ involves any stimulus that, when removed after a
response, strengthens the response.
A. Positive reinforcement.

, B. Moderate reinforcement.
C. Neutral reinforcement.

D. Negative reinforcement. - ANSWERS✔-D. Negative reinforcement.


\.Critics of B. F. Skinner were concerned that:
A. his research methods were flawed.
B. he ignored the influence of stimulus-response associations.
C. he dehumanized people because he ignored the existence of personal freedom
and dignity.
D. he relied too heavily on animals to explain general learning principles. -
ANSWERS✔-C. he dehumanized people because he ignored the existence of
personal freedom and dignity.


\.Long after her conditioned fear of dogs had been extinguished, Marcy
experienced an unexpected surge of nervousness when she first met her cousin's
new cocker spaniel. Her unexpected nervousness best illustrates:
A. spontaneous recovery.
B. delayed reinforcement.
C. latent learning.

D. shaping. - ANSWERS✔-A. spontaneous recovery.


\.According to operant conditioning principles, which of the following would NOT
be recommended when dealing with a young girl who is resistant to going to
school every morning?

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