FUNDAMENTALS OF
NURSING FINAL EXAM
REVIEW
340+ (Latest 2025-2026 Edition) 100%
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This Exam contains: Fundamentals of Nursing Final
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,Question 1
A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being monitored for a possible cerebral aneurysm following a lost of
consciousness in the emergency room. The nurse anticipates preparing the pt for ordered diagnostic tests. This nurse's
knowledge of the diagnostic procedures for this condition reflects which aspect of nursing?
A. The art of nursing
B. The science of nursing
C. The caring aspect of nursing
D. The holistic approach to nursing
Correct Answer
B. The science of nursing
Question 2
A nurse is formulating a clinical question in PICO format. What does the letterP represent?
A. Comparison to another similar treatment
B. Clearly defined, focused literature review
C. Specific identification of the desired outcome
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
Correct Answer
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
Question 3
Insulin
Correct Answer
Removes excess glucose from the blood and stores it as glycogen in the liver.
Question 4
Which nurse who was influential in the development of nursing in North America is regarded as the founder of
American nursing?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Lavina Dock
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer
D. Florence Nightingale
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,Question 5
The student nurse learns that illnesses are classified as either acute or chronic. Which are examples of chronic
illnesses? Select all that apply.
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Bronchial pneumonia
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Cystic fibrosis
E. Fractured hip
F. Otitis media
Correct Answer
A, C, & D
Question 6
World War II had a tremendous effect on the nursing profession. Which development occurred during this period?
A. The role of the nurse was broadened
B. There was a decreased emphasis on education
C. Nursing was practiced mainly in hospital settings
D. There was an overabundance of nurses
Correct Answer
A. The role of the nurse was broadened
Question 7
One of the 4 broad aims of nursing practice is to restore health. Which examples of nursing interventions reflect this
goal? Select all that apply.
A. A nurse counsels adolescents in a drug rehabilitation program
B. A nurse performed ROM exercises for a pt on bedrest
C. A nurse shows a diabetic pt how to inject insulin
D. A nurse recommends a yoga class for a busy executive
E. A nurse provides hospice care for a pt with end-stage cancer
F. A nurse teaches a nutrition class at a local high school
Correct Answer
A, B, and C
Question 8
Postpartum Urinary System Adaptations
Correct Answer
-GFR and renal flow rate increases
-Loss of voiding sensation
-Postpartum diuresis
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, Question 9
When the newborn cheek is touched, the cheek turns toward the stimulus
Correct Answer
Rooting
Question 10
Overweight BMI
Correct Answer
>25 mg/dL
Question 11
How many patient identifiers is required, and what are they?
Correct Answer
2
Name and date of birth
Question 12
Pain and anxiety can alter these vital signs
Correct Answer
HR, RR, and BP
Question 13
A nurse assesses patients in a physician's office who are experiencing different levels of health and illness. Which
statements best define the concepts of health and illness? Select all that apply.
A. Health and illness are the same for all people.
B. Health and illness are individually defined by each person.
C. People with acute illnesses are actually healthy.
D. People with chronic illnesses have poor health beliefs.
E. Health is more than the absence of illness.
F. Illness is the response of a person to a disease.
Correct Answer
B, E, & F
Question 14
Method of communication between health care providers about patients (the handoff)
Correct Answer
SBAR
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 62
NURSING FINAL EXAM
REVIEW
340+ (Latest 2025-2026 Edition) 100%
Verified Q&A + Answer Key Solutions
100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains: Fundamentals of Nursing Final
✓ Exam Review
✓ 100% Accurate Questions and Answers
✓ 100% Guarantee Pass - Verified by Experts
✓ Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
✓ Expert-Verified
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 62
,Question 1
A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being monitored for a possible cerebral aneurysm following a lost of
consciousness in the emergency room. The nurse anticipates preparing the pt for ordered diagnostic tests. This nurse's
knowledge of the diagnostic procedures for this condition reflects which aspect of nursing?
A. The art of nursing
B. The science of nursing
C. The caring aspect of nursing
D. The holistic approach to nursing
Correct Answer
B. The science of nursing
Question 2
A nurse is formulating a clinical question in PICO format. What does the letterP represent?
A. Comparison to another similar treatment
B. Clearly defined, focused literature review
C. Specific identification of the desired outcome
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
Correct Answer
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
Question 3
Insulin
Correct Answer
Removes excess glucose from the blood and stores it as glycogen in the liver.
Question 4
Which nurse who was influential in the development of nursing in North America is regarded as the founder of
American nursing?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Lavina Dock
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer
D. Florence Nightingale
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 62
,Question 5
The student nurse learns that illnesses are classified as either acute or chronic. Which are examples of chronic
illnesses? Select all that apply.
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Bronchial pneumonia
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Cystic fibrosis
E. Fractured hip
F. Otitis media
Correct Answer
A, C, & D
Question 6
World War II had a tremendous effect on the nursing profession. Which development occurred during this period?
A. The role of the nurse was broadened
B. There was a decreased emphasis on education
C. Nursing was practiced mainly in hospital settings
D. There was an overabundance of nurses
Correct Answer
A. The role of the nurse was broadened
Question 7
One of the 4 broad aims of nursing practice is to restore health. Which examples of nursing interventions reflect this
goal? Select all that apply.
A. A nurse counsels adolescents in a drug rehabilitation program
B. A nurse performed ROM exercises for a pt on bedrest
C. A nurse shows a diabetic pt how to inject insulin
D. A nurse recommends a yoga class for a busy executive
E. A nurse provides hospice care for a pt with end-stage cancer
F. A nurse teaches a nutrition class at a local high school
Correct Answer
A, B, and C
Question 8
Postpartum Urinary System Adaptations
Correct Answer
-GFR and renal flow rate increases
-Loss of voiding sensation
-Postpartum diuresis
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 62
, Question 9
When the newborn cheek is touched, the cheek turns toward the stimulus
Correct Answer
Rooting
Question 10
Overweight BMI
Correct Answer
>25 mg/dL
Question 11
How many patient identifiers is required, and what are they?
Correct Answer
2
Name and date of birth
Question 12
Pain and anxiety can alter these vital signs
Correct Answer
HR, RR, and BP
Question 13
A nurse assesses patients in a physician's office who are experiencing different levels of health and illness. Which
statements best define the concepts of health and illness? Select all that apply.
A. Health and illness are the same for all people.
B. Health and illness are individually defined by each person.
C. People with acute illnesses are actually healthy.
D. People with chronic illnesses have poor health beliefs.
E. Health is more than the absence of illness.
F. Illness is the response of a person to a disease.
Correct Answer
B, E, & F
Question 14
Method of communication between health care providers about patients (the handoff)
Correct Answer
SBAR
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 62
