NURS 5432/ NURS5432 Final Exam – Family I (FNP 1) Review| UTA (Latest 2026 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A

NURS 5432/ NURS5432 Final Exam – Family I (FNP 1) Review| UTA (Latest 2026 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A QUESTION What developmental milestone should a child reach by 1 year? Answer: A child should be able to walk. QUESTION What is a key consideration for hospitalized children regarding vaccinations? Answer: Vaccination should be deferred until post-discharge. QUESTION What is the expected understanding of language by kindergarten age? Answer: Children can understand 100% of the language. QUESTION What is the expected speech clarity at age 4? Answer: About 100% of speech is understandable. QUESTION What is the first step in managing abnormal Pap tests? Answer: HPV testing to determine the subtype of HPV. QUESTION What is recommended if a patient tests positive for a high-risk HPV type? Answer: Colposcopy. QUESTION What is the recommended frequency for routine surveillance after an abnormal Pap? Answer: Typically every 3-5 years, based on age and guidelines. QUESTION What is the treatment for vaginal candidiasis? Answer: Topical or oral antifungals, such as Clotrimazole, Miconazole, or Terconazole. QUESTION What is the management for Bartholin's gland cysts? Answer: Incision and drainage (I+D) with a Word catheter inserted for 4-6 weeks. QUESTION What does the acronym PALM-COEIN stand for in relation to abnormal uterine bleeding? Answer: Polyp, Adenomyosis, Leiomyoma, Malignancy and hyperplasia, Coagulopathy, Ovulatory dysfunction, Endometrial, Iatrogenic, Not yet classified. QUESTION What is adenomyosis? Answer: A condition where endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. QUESTION What is a common benign tumor associated with abnormal uterine bleeding? Answer: Leiomyoma (fibroids). QUESTION What percentage of women with abnormal uterine bleeding have coagulopathy? Answer: Up to 18%. QUESTION What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)? Answer: A condition characterized by androgen excess and ovulatory dysfunction. QUESTION What are the diagnostic criteria for PCOS? Answer: Androgen excess + ovulatory dysfunction, or polycystic ovarian morphology. QUESTION What are common symptoms of PCOS? Answer: Menstrual irregularities, infertility, acne, hirsutism, and insulin resistance. QUESTION How is PCOS diagnosed? Answer: Serum tests showing high LH:FSH ratio and elevated serum androstenedione. QUESTION What is the normal testosterone level for women with PCOS? Answer: 29-150 ng/dL. QUESTION What is the significance of DHEA-S in diagnosing PCOS? Answer: Elevated levels suggest adrenal hyperandrogenism; 700 indicates possible adrenal tumor. QUESTION What lifestyle changes are recommended for managing PCOS? Answer: Diet and exercise, with a focus on weight reduction and low glycemic index foods. QUESTION What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for PCOS? Answer: Metformin. QUESTION What role do combined hormonal contraceptives play in PCOS management? Answer: They help manage hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularities. QUESTION What is the risk associated with ovarian stimulation in women with PCOS? Answer: Increased risk for twin gestation. QUESTION What should be considered in the differential diagnosis for vulvar disorders? Answer: Malignancy should always be considered if the condition does not respond to treatment. QUESTION What is vulvovaginal candidiasis? Answer: A yeast infection that can occur without discharge and may present with satellite lesions.