Exam 1: NUR209 / NUR 209 (Latest 2026 Update)
Medical-Surgical Nursing II | Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct - Fortis
,1. What characterizes metabolic acidosis in terms of pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels?
□ A. High pH, normal PCO2, low HCO3
□ B. Low pH, normal PCO2, low HCO3
□ C. Normal pH, high PCO2, low HCO3
□ D. Low pH, high PCO2, normal HCO3
Answer: B. Low pH, normal PCO2, low HCO3
2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for melanoma?
□ A. Having dysplastic nevi
□ B. Having dark skin
□ C. Using sun lamps
□ D. Family history
Answer: B. Having dark skin
3. What is the primary focus of patient education for skin cancer?
□ A. To increase sun exposure
□ B. To use sunblock only
□ C. To avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
□ D. To ignore skin changes
Answer: C. To avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
4. In prioritizing patient care, which of the following is the correct order of
assessment?
□ A. Circulation, Airway, Breathing
□ B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
□ C. Breathing, Airway, Circulation
□ D. Breathing, Circulation, Airway
Answer: B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
5. What is a common site for metastatic colon cancer to spread?
□ A. Heart
□ B. Lungs
□ C. Skin
□ D. Stomach
Answer: B. Lungs
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, 6. Which of the following is a risk factor for lung cancer?
□ A. Healthy diet
□ B. Smoking
□ C. Regular exercise
□ D. Adequate sleep
Answer: B. Smoking
7. What is the purpose of a colonoscopy in the assessment of colon cancer?
□ A. To test for cancerous polyps
□ B. To remove polyps
□ C. To treat existing cancer
□ D. To diagnose lung cancer
Answer: A. To test for cancerous polyps
8. What is a key goal in diabetes management?
□ A. To increase insulin resistance
□ B. To eliminate the need for medication
□ C. To promote well-being and prevent complications
□ D. To focus solely on diet
Answer: C. To promote well-being and prevent complications
9. Which rapid-acting insulin is mentioned in the content?
□ A. Aspart
□ B. Glargine
□ C. Lispro
□ D. Detemir
Answer: A. Aspart
10. What is a significant risk for patients with burns who have pre-existing
conditions?
□ A. Increased healing capacity
□ B. Risk for shock
□ C. Decreased pain sensitivity
□ D. Improved recovery time
Answer: B. Risk for shock
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Medical-Surgical Nursing II | Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct - Fortis
,1. What characterizes metabolic acidosis in terms of pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels?
□ A. High pH, normal PCO2, low HCO3
□ B. Low pH, normal PCO2, low HCO3
□ C. Normal pH, high PCO2, low HCO3
□ D. Low pH, high PCO2, normal HCO3
Answer: B. Low pH, normal PCO2, low HCO3
2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for melanoma?
□ A. Having dysplastic nevi
□ B. Having dark skin
□ C. Using sun lamps
□ D. Family history
Answer: B. Having dark skin
3. What is the primary focus of patient education for skin cancer?
□ A. To increase sun exposure
□ B. To use sunblock only
□ C. To avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
□ D. To ignore skin changes
Answer: C. To avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
4. In prioritizing patient care, which of the following is the correct order of
assessment?
□ A. Circulation, Airway, Breathing
□ B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
□ C. Breathing, Airway, Circulation
□ D. Breathing, Circulation, Airway
Answer: B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
5. What is a common site for metastatic colon cancer to spread?
□ A. Heart
□ B. Lungs
□ C. Skin
□ D. Stomach
Answer: B. Lungs
1
, 6. Which of the following is a risk factor for lung cancer?
□ A. Healthy diet
□ B. Smoking
□ C. Regular exercise
□ D. Adequate sleep
Answer: B. Smoking
7. What is the purpose of a colonoscopy in the assessment of colon cancer?
□ A. To test for cancerous polyps
□ B. To remove polyps
□ C. To treat existing cancer
□ D. To diagnose lung cancer
Answer: A. To test for cancerous polyps
8. What is a key goal in diabetes management?
□ A. To increase insulin resistance
□ B. To eliminate the need for medication
□ C. To promote well-being and prevent complications
□ D. To focus solely on diet
Answer: C. To promote well-being and prevent complications
9. Which rapid-acting insulin is mentioned in the content?
□ A. Aspart
□ B. Glargine
□ C. Lispro
□ D. Detemir
Answer: A. Aspart
10. What is a significant risk for patients with burns who have pre-existing
conditions?
□ A. Increased healing capacity
□ B. Risk for shock
□ C. Decreased pain sensitivity
□ D. Improved recovery time
Answer: B. Risk for shock
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