ATI NUR 211 HEALTH DIFFERENCE ACROSS LIFESPAN MODULE 1-4|GUARANTEED PASS
1. Altered hemodynamics Manifestations Preload(ANSWER) ( Elevated) Crackles in lungs, Jugular vein
distention, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema, taut skin turgor
(Decreased) Poor skin turgor dry mucous membranes
2. Afterload Altered hemodynamics(ANSWER) (Elevated) cool
@#$%^&*()_+_)(*uyghjkl:”
extremities Weak peripheral pulses
(Decreased) Warm extremities Bounding peripheral pulses
3. Cardiac Tamponade(ANSWER) acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity
4. Non-tunneled percutaneous CVC(ANSWER) 18-25 cm w/1-5
lumens short term use
subclavian vein, jugular vein, tip in the distal third of superior vena cava. Emergent
or trauma use, administration of blood, blood, ATB, TPN
5. tunneled percutaneous central venous catheter(ANSWER) ÏFor long‑term use.
ÏInsertion location(ANSWER) A portion of the catheter lies in a subcutaneous tunnel separating the point where the catheter
enters the vein from where it enters the skin with a cutt. Tissue granulates into the cutt to provide a mechanical barrier to organisms
and an anchoring for the catheter.
ÏIndications(ANSWER) Frequent and long‑term need for vascular access.
ÏNo dressing is needed because entrance into skin and vein are separate and tissue granulates into catheter cutt, providing a barrier.
Groshong catheters have pressure‑sensitive valves to prevent blood reflux and do not require a clamp.
6. peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)(ANSWER) a catheter used for long-term intravenous access
and inserted in the basilic or cephalic vein just above or below the antecubital space with the tip of the catheter resting
in the superior vena cava length 45-74 cm
7. dysrhythmia(ANSWER) an abnormal cardiac
rhythm bradycardia/tachycardia
AV blocks
atrial fibrillation
vetricular asystole
Premature atrial complexes PVC's , SVT, V-tach, ventricular fib.
8. Classification of dysrhythmia(ANSWER) Site of origin(ANSWER)
SA node, AV node, or ventricle
9. Acute Coronary Syndrome(ANSWER) sudden symptoms of insuflcient blood supply to the heart indicating
unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
, ATI NUR 211 HEALTH DIFFERENCE ACROSS LIFESPAN MODULE 1-4|GUARANTEED PASS
10. ACS risk factors(ANSWER) 1. Advancing age 2. Smoking 3. Hypertension 4. High cholesterol 5. Diabetes 6.
Family History
11. ACS manifestations(ANSWER) male sex, ethnic background, sedentary lifestyle, HTN, tobacco use, hyperlipidemia,
BMI greater than 30, stress, older adult, HTN, DM, CAD@#$%^&*()_+_)(*uyghjkl:”
12. Stable angina(ANSWER) predictable and consistent pain that occurs on exertion and is relieved by rest and/or
nitroglycerin last less than 15 min not associated w/nausea, epigastric pain, dyspnea, anxiety
13. unstable angina(ANSWER) chest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself last longer than 30
min Associated w/nausea, epigastric pain
14. Treatment for AMI(ANSWER) - fluids/ hemodynamic monitoring
- electrolyte corrections
- NGT for decompression
- broadspectrum abx
- embolic causes(ANSWER) intraoperative embolectomy
- CA/SMA(ANSWER) bypass of the site of obstruction using a saphenous vein graft
- venous thrombosis needs heparin
vasodilators (NTG), Analgesics (MS) Beta-Blockers ( metoprolol)
15. heart failure (HF)(ANSWER) condition in which there is an inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the
body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen
16. Heart failure manifestations(ANSWER) - diflculty feeding, poor weight gain
- mild tachypnea, tachycardia
- cardiomegaly
- galloping rhythm
- poor perfusion, edema
- liver and spleen enlargement
- mottling, cyanosis, pallor
17. Heart Failure Treatment(ANSWER) diuretics, diet low in sodium, DASH, fluid restriction as
needed digitalis increase strength of heart condition
18. Right heart failure(ANSWER) The heart does not adequately circulate blood to the pulmonic system. Can be due to
volume overload or regurgitation in Tricuspid Valve or Pulmonic Valve.
Can lead to systemic edema, back up of blood in liver and lower extremities
19. left heart failure(ANSWER) The heart does not adequately circulate blood to systemic system. Due to pressure
overload or volume overload peripheral edema
1. Altered hemodynamics Manifestations Preload(ANSWER) ( Elevated) Crackles in lungs, Jugular vein
distention, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema, taut skin turgor
(Decreased) Poor skin turgor dry mucous membranes
2. Afterload Altered hemodynamics(ANSWER) (Elevated) cool
@#$%^&*()_+_)(*uyghjkl:”
extremities Weak peripheral pulses
(Decreased) Warm extremities Bounding peripheral pulses
3. Cardiac Tamponade(ANSWER) acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity
4. Non-tunneled percutaneous CVC(ANSWER) 18-25 cm w/1-5
lumens short term use
subclavian vein, jugular vein, tip in the distal third of superior vena cava. Emergent
or trauma use, administration of blood, blood, ATB, TPN
5. tunneled percutaneous central venous catheter(ANSWER) ÏFor long‑term use.
ÏInsertion location(ANSWER) A portion of the catheter lies in a subcutaneous tunnel separating the point where the catheter
enters the vein from where it enters the skin with a cutt. Tissue granulates into the cutt to provide a mechanical barrier to organisms
and an anchoring for the catheter.
ÏIndications(ANSWER) Frequent and long‑term need for vascular access.
ÏNo dressing is needed because entrance into skin and vein are separate and tissue granulates into catheter cutt, providing a barrier.
Groshong catheters have pressure‑sensitive valves to prevent blood reflux and do not require a clamp.
6. peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)(ANSWER) a catheter used for long-term intravenous access
and inserted in the basilic or cephalic vein just above or below the antecubital space with the tip of the catheter resting
in the superior vena cava length 45-74 cm
7. dysrhythmia(ANSWER) an abnormal cardiac
rhythm bradycardia/tachycardia
AV blocks
atrial fibrillation
vetricular asystole
Premature atrial complexes PVC's , SVT, V-tach, ventricular fib.
8. Classification of dysrhythmia(ANSWER) Site of origin(ANSWER)
SA node, AV node, or ventricle
9. Acute Coronary Syndrome(ANSWER) sudden symptoms of insuflcient blood supply to the heart indicating
unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
, ATI NUR 211 HEALTH DIFFERENCE ACROSS LIFESPAN MODULE 1-4|GUARANTEED PASS
10. ACS risk factors(ANSWER) 1. Advancing age 2. Smoking 3. Hypertension 4. High cholesterol 5. Diabetes 6.
Family History
11. ACS manifestations(ANSWER) male sex, ethnic background, sedentary lifestyle, HTN, tobacco use, hyperlipidemia,
BMI greater than 30, stress, older adult, HTN, DM, CAD@#$%^&*()_+_)(*uyghjkl:”
12. Stable angina(ANSWER) predictable and consistent pain that occurs on exertion and is relieved by rest and/or
nitroglycerin last less than 15 min not associated w/nausea, epigastric pain, dyspnea, anxiety
13. unstable angina(ANSWER) chest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself last longer than 30
min Associated w/nausea, epigastric pain
14. Treatment for AMI(ANSWER) - fluids/ hemodynamic monitoring
- electrolyte corrections
- NGT for decompression
- broadspectrum abx
- embolic causes(ANSWER) intraoperative embolectomy
- CA/SMA(ANSWER) bypass of the site of obstruction using a saphenous vein graft
- venous thrombosis needs heparin
vasodilators (NTG), Analgesics (MS) Beta-Blockers ( metoprolol)
15. heart failure (HF)(ANSWER) condition in which there is an inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the
body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen
16. Heart failure manifestations(ANSWER) - diflculty feeding, poor weight gain
- mild tachypnea, tachycardia
- cardiomegaly
- galloping rhythm
- poor perfusion, edema
- liver and spleen enlargement
- mottling, cyanosis, pallor
17. Heart Failure Treatment(ANSWER) diuretics, diet low in sodium, DASH, fluid restriction as
needed digitalis increase strength of heart condition
18. Right heart failure(ANSWER) The heart does not adequately circulate blood to the pulmonic system. Can be due to
volume overload or regurgitation in Tricuspid Valve or Pulmonic Valve.
Can lead to systemic edema, back up of blood in liver and lower extremities
19. left heart failure(ANSWER) The heart does not adequately circulate blood to systemic system. Due to pressure
overload or volume overload peripheral edema
