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Philosophy of the Humanities 2, Notes and Summary of Week 2, Bruno Latour, Making things public

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Lecture notes and Summary of Week 2 materials- Bruno Latour, Making things public

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Bruno latour- Making things public

 Bruno latours first book „laboratory life” entails:
 Facts are socially constructed
 Objects/ideas/networks have agency
 questions how scientists determine relevancy on what to examine and how
discovered facts are applied in the future
 No fact out there waiting to be discovered but facts are still discovered by
scientists over time

 „science in action“ is the book in which he develops ANT (Actor-Network-Theory)
 Science and technology in the making vs ready-made science and technology
 Everything is an actor network
 An actor in ANT is an actant, a semiotic definition, something that acts or to
which activity is granted by another, an actant can be anything provided it is
granted to be the source of action
 ANT is concerned to map the way actants interact among each other
 ANT
 Associations between heterogeneous actors
 They describe how networks occur and understand why some are more
powerful than others
 Technologies are a black box, they need to be reverse engineered to be
understood, the idea of its creation gives a hint what it entails
 A engineer-sociologist applies heterogeneous engineering
 Translation: general technical development over time
 According to Latour, we have never been modern, in modernity they think in terms of
subject/object distinction, for him, no distinction should be made only collectives
considered
 Objects need to have a seat on the parliament too
 From realpolitik to dingpolitik or how to make things public
 He suggests an object-oriented democracy as solution
 “what would an object-oriented democracy look like?”
 Might be more connected by worries, matters of concern, issues we care for
than by other set of values, opinions, attitudes
 Each object generates different pattern of emotion and disruptions,
disagreements, agreements
 Each object triggers new occasions to differ and dispute but also new ways of
achieving closure without having to agree on much else than the object
 Objects bind all of us in ways that map out a public space different from what
is usually recognized under label of “the political”
 Body politics not only made of people
 Combined with other things such as: clothes, sword, castles, cultivated fields,
crowns, cities, complex technology of gathering, cohabiting, reducing,
focusing etc. objects are everywhere


 Good / bad gonvernment  a good government is transparent
 Latour tries to not distinct between subject/object within political decision making

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