ALL THE COMSAE
12mo development - ANS-Cruises, fills/empties containers, sits up on own, holds up and drinks,
imitates phrases, pincer hold close, stands a lone, turns pages, says 1-2 phrases, walks by
myself
15mo development - ANS-Climbs furniture, Dances, jargon, rides toys, stacks 2 item tower,
stands on my own, scoops and recovers, throws ball, uses cup, uses spoon, says four words,
walks nicely
18mo development - ANS-says 8 or greater phrases, feeds self, follows simple instructions,
imitates house responsibilities, is aware of 2 or more body parts, names pics, rides toys, runs,
uses spoon/fork, walks backward, walks up & down stairs
1mo improvement - ANS-attention on face, lifts head, moro reflex, turns to sound, turns head to
sound
1st line drug for osteoporosis, MOA, AE - ANS-bisphosphonates, -dronates (ie alendronate),
bind to hydroxyapetite in bone, act by means of binding to osteoclasts and osteoclast apoptosis,
so the osteoclasts cannot resorb bone (so bone calcium stages are maintained)
can cause hypocalcemia (work to lessen hypercalcemia)
2 reasons of SCID - ANS-ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, excessive tiers of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
2 factors that affect starling curve - ANS-x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke extent or CO
2 maximum common causes of pancreatitis - ANS-alcohol and gallstones.
24mo development - ANS-2-word sentences, follows 2-step verbal command, gets alongside
properly with fam individuals, acts involved if discern is sad, allows dress self, holds cup in one
hand, jumps with each ft, kicks a ball, eliminates clothes, runs, walks up/down stairs, scribbles,
throws overhand
2mo development - ANS-Coos, fixe and observe, grasps, smiles responsively, lifts head, turns
head to sound
,three-yr developmental milestones - ANS-3-5 phrase sentences, balances on one foot, asks
what? Why? Builds 10-block tower, copies circle and x, counts to three, attire self, knows
name/age/gender, pedals tricyle, performs with other children, acknowledges 3 colorations,
toilet skilled, walks upstairs alternating ft
third and 4th lumbricles - ANS-Ulnar n
4-year developmental milestones - ANS-four-5 word sentences, catches ball, cuts and pastes,
attracts humans, dresses and undresses themselves, revel in jokes, jumps/hops, names 4-5
colours, pedals tricycle, plays properly with others, walks on tiptoes
4mo improvement - ANS-Coos/squeals/laughs, Bears weight, follow one hundred eighty ranges,
Grasps, Holds head/chest up, holds small toy, no head lag, reaches, rolls front to back, turns to
sound
5yr developmental milestones - ANS-counts to ten, draws humans with 2-5 frame parts, follows
directions, knows cope with/phone variety, knows on/off, over/below, plays cooperatively,
pretend play, prints name, rides motorbike, skips, speaks understandably, tells, imaginary
memories
6mo development - ANS-Babbles, bears weight, laughs, pulls to sit down, responds to call, rolls
each ways, sits by myself, transfers items
nine mo improvement - ANS-Babbles, claps/waves/peek-a-boo, creepts/crawls, cruises, sits up
on very own, says mama/dada, plays pat-a-cake, Pincer grasp, pulls to face, stands with
support
Abduction of shoulder - ANS-Supraspinatus and deltoid
Acetaminophen- AE - ANS-Hepatic necrosis; lower glutathione
(treatment: N-acetylcysteine)
Acetaminophen- MOA - ANS-COX inhibitor (reversible)
Acetaminophen- Use - ANS-Antipyrogenic, analgesic
NOT anti inflammatory
Use rather than aspirin to keep away from Reye syndrome in children
Acidity of stomach - ANS-Left T5
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANS-another periodontal trojan horse
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANS-some other periodontal computer virus
,Acute bronchitis - ANS-antitussives +/- inhaled beta-2 agonists
Acute Leukemia - ANS->20% Blasts in Bone Marrow
Addison's disease - ANS-Primary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy or destruction by way
of sickness
Addison's disease - ANS-Primary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy or destruction by
disease
Adduction of shoulder - ANS-Pect most important, lat dorsi
Adenovirus (excessive infection) - ANS-cidofovir + probenecid
ADH (desmopressin) - ANS-pituitary (primary, not nephrogenic) DI
ADP receptor inhibitors
Ticlopidine
prasugrel,
ticagrelor
clopidogrel - ANS-inhibit platelet aggregation by using irreversibly blocking off ADP receptors.
Inhibit fibrinogen binding via preventing glycoprotein IIb/IIIa from binding to fibrinogen. Used
clinically for acute coronary syndrome; coronary stending. Decreases prevalence or reccurence
of thrombotic stroke.
Toxicity consists of: for ticlopidine neutropenia, fever and mouth ulcers.
Adrenals - ANS-T11
Adson's Test - ANS-a check for thoracic outlet syndrome; with the patient in a sitting function,
the arms resting on the thighs, the examiner palpates both radial pulses because the affected
person swiftly fills the lungs via deep inhalation and, holding the breath, hyperextends the neck
and turns the top closer to the affected facet. If the radial pulse on that facet is decidedly or
completely obliterated, the end result is fantastic.
AE of giving calcitonin - ANS-hypocalcemia (proper for firming down calcium ranges in
hypercalcemia)
AFP tiers in down syndrome - ANS-low
Alcoholic cirrhosis - ANS-very last and irreversible shape. Micronodular, irregularly shrunken
liver with "hobnail" look. Sclerosis around principal vein (Zone III). Has manifestations of
persistent liver disease (e.G. Jaundice, hypoalbuminemia.
, Alcoholic Hepatitis - ANS-requires sustained, long time intake. Swollen and necrotic
hepatocytes with neutrophilic infiltration. Mallory bodies (intracytoplasmic eosinophilic
inclusions) are present.
AST>ALT (ratio typically >1.5)
ALL - ANS->20% blasts (+) for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)
(+)PAS
alpha - glucosidase inhibitors (Acordbose and Miglitol) - ANS-inhibit intestinal brush border
alpha glucosidases. Delayed sugar hydrolysis and glucose absorption leading to a decrease in
post prandial hyperglycemia. Used as monotherapy in kind 2 DM or combined with different
marketers.
Can purpose GI disturbances.
Alternative tx for gonorrhea - ANS-(while ceftriaxone isn't always available) cefexime and
azithromycin
Alzheimer Disease - ANS-lower acetylcholine level from a deficiency of choline
acetyltransferase most drastically inside the basal nucleus of meynert which participates in
reminiscence and cognition
also reduced tiers inside the hippocampus
Amantadine - ANS-Anti-Parkinsons: Weak NMDA Antagonist, Increases DA release, Blocks DA
reuptake
AML - ANS->20% Blasts stain (+) myeloperoxidase
DIC is a massive Risk Factor
Tx: Vit A
Amylin Analogs (Pramlintide) - ANS-decreases glucagon. Utilized in type and a couple of DM.
Facet outcomes include hypoglycemia, nausea, diarrhea.
Anastrozole, Letrozole, Exemestane - ANS-Aromatase inhibitors utilized in postmenopausal
ladies with breast cancer.
Anion Gap Equation - ANS-Na-Cl-bicarb
ordinary is bw eight-sixteen
Ankle ligament sprains - ANS-1. ATF
2. ATF and CF
3. ATF, CF, and PTF
anterior innominate rotation method tight hip flexors or extensors? - ANS-extensor- hamstrings
12mo development - ANS-Cruises, fills/empties containers, sits up on own, holds up and drinks,
imitates phrases, pincer hold close, stands a lone, turns pages, says 1-2 phrases, walks by
myself
15mo development - ANS-Climbs furniture, Dances, jargon, rides toys, stacks 2 item tower,
stands on my own, scoops and recovers, throws ball, uses cup, uses spoon, says four words,
walks nicely
18mo development - ANS-says 8 or greater phrases, feeds self, follows simple instructions,
imitates house responsibilities, is aware of 2 or more body parts, names pics, rides toys, runs,
uses spoon/fork, walks backward, walks up & down stairs
1mo improvement - ANS-attention on face, lifts head, moro reflex, turns to sound, turns head to
sound
1st line drug for osteoporosis, MOA, AE - ANS-bisphosphonates, -dronates (ie alendronate),
bind to hydroxyapetite in bone, act by means of binding to osteoclasts and osteoclast apoptosis,
so the osteoclasts cannot resorb bone (so bone calcium stages are maintained)
can cause hypocalcemia (work to lessen hypercalcemia)
2 reasons of SCID - ANS-ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, excessive tiers of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
2 factors that affect starling curve - ANS-x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke extent or CO
2 maximum common causes of pancreatitis - ANS-alcohol and gallstones.
24mo development - ANS-2-word sentences, follows 2-step verbal command, gets alongside
properly with fam individuals, acts involved if discern is sad, allows dress self, holds cup in one
hand, jumps with each ft, kicks a ball, eliminates clothes, runs, walks up/down stairs, scribbles,
throws overhand
2mo development - ANS-Coos, fixe and observe, grasps, smiles responsively, lifts head, turns
head to sound
,three-yr developmental milestones - ANS-3-5 phrase sentences, balances on one foot, asks
what? Why? Builds 10-block tower, copies circle and x, counts to three, attire self, knows
name/age/gender, pedals tricyle, performs with other children, acknowledges 3 colorations,
toilet skilled, walks upstairs alternating ft
third and 4th lumbricles - ANS-Ulnar n
4-year developmental milestones - ANS-four-5 word sentences, catches ball, cuts and pastes,
attracts humans, dresses and undresses themselves, revel in jokes, jumps/hops, names 4-5
colours, pedals tricycle, plays properly with others, walks on tiptoes
4mo improvement - ANS-Coos/squeals/laughs, Bears weight, follow one hundred eighty ranges,
Grasps, Holds head/chest up, holds small toy, no head lag, reaches, rolls front to back, turns to
sound
5yr developmental milestones - ANS-counts to ten, draws humans with 2-5 frame parts, follows
directions, knows cope with/phone variety, knows on/off, over/below, plays cooperatively,
pretend play, prints name, rides motorbike, skips, speaks understandably, tells, imaginary
memories
6mo development - ANS-Babbles, bears weight, laughs, pulls to sit down, responds to call, rolls
each ways, sits by myself, transfers items
nine mo improvement - ANS-Babbles, claps/waves/peek-a-boo, creepts/crawls, cruises, sits up
on very own, says mama/dada, plays pat-a-cake, Pincer grasp, pulls to face, stands with
support
Abduction of shoulder - ANS-Supraspinatus and deltoid
Acetaminophen- AE - ANS-Hepatic necrosis; lower glutathione
(treatment: N-acetylcysteine)
Acetaminophen- MOA - ANS-COX inhibitor (reversible)
Acetaminophen- Use - ANS-Antipyrogenic, analgesic
NOT anti inflammatory
Use rather than aspirin to keep away from Reye syndrome in children
Acidity of stomach - ANS-Left T5
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANS-another periodontal trojan horse
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANS-some other periodontal computer virus
,Acute bronchitis - ANS-antitussives +/- inhaled beta-2 agonists
Acute Leukemia - ANS->20% Blasts in Bone Marrow
Addison's disease - ANS-Primary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy or destruction by way
of sickness
Addison's disease - ANS-Primary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy or destruction by
disease
Adduction of shoulder - ANS-Pect most important, lat dorsi
Adenovirus (excessive infection) - ANS-cidofovir + probenecid
ADH (desmopressin) - ANS-pituitary (primary, not nephrogenic) DI
ADP receptor inhibitors
Ticlopidine
prasugrel,
ticagrelor
clopidogrel - ANS-inhibit platelet aggregation by using irreversibly blocking off ADP receptors.
Inhibit fibrinogen binding via preventing glycoprotein IIb/IIIa from binding to fibrinogen. Used
clinically for acute coronary syndrome; coronary stending. Decreases prevalence or reccurence
of thrombotic stroke.
Toxicity consists of: for ticlopidine neutropenia, fever and mouth ulcers.
Adrenals - ANS-T11
Adson's Test - ANS-a check for thoracic outlet syndrome; with the patient in a sitting function,
the arms resting on the thighs, the examiner palpates both radial pulses because the affected
person swiftly fills the lungs via deep inhalation and, holding the breath, hyperextends the neck
and turns the top closer to the affected facet. If the radial pulse on that facet is decidedly or
completely obliterated, the end result is fantastic.
AE of giving calcitonin - ANS-hypocalcemia (proper for firming down calcium ranges in
hypercalcemia)
AFP tiers in down syndrome - ANS-low
Alcoholic cirrhosis - ANS-very last and irreversible shape. Micronodular, irregularly shrunken
liver with "hobnail" look. Sclerosis around principal vein (Zone III). Has manifestations of
persistent liver disease (e.G. Jaundice, hypoalbuminemia.
, Alcoholic Hepatitis - ANS-requires sustained, long time intake. Swollen and necrotic
hepatocytes with neutrophilic infiltration. Mallory bodies (intracytoplasmic eosinophilic
inclusions) are present.
AST>ALT (ratio typically >1.5)
ALL - ANS->20% blasts (+) for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)
(+)PAS
alpha - glucosidase inhibitors (Acordbose and Miglitol) - ANS-inhibit intestinal brush border
alpha glucosidases. Delayed sugar hydrolysis and glucose absorption leading to a decrease in
post prandial hyperglycemia. Used as monotherapy in kind 2 DM or combined with different
marketers.
Can purpose GI disturbances.
Alternative tx for gonorrhea - ANS-(while ceftriaxone isn't always available) cefexime and
azithromycin
Alzheimer Disease - ANS-lower acetylcholine level from a deficiency of choline
acetyltransferase most drastically inside the basal nucleus of meynert which participates in
reminiscence and cognition
also reduced tiers inside the hippocampus
Amantadine - ANS-Anti-Parkinsons: Weak NMDA Antagonist, Increases DA release, Blocks DA
reuptake
AML - ANS->20% Blasts stain (+) myeloperoxidase
DIC is a massive Risk Factor
Tx: Vit A
Amylin Analogs (Pramlintide) - ANS-decreases glucagon. Utilized in type and a couple of DM.
Facet outcomes include hypoglycemia, nausea, diarrhea.
Anastrozole, Letrozole, Exemestane - ANS-Aromatase inhibitors utilized in postmenopausal
ladies with breast cancer.
Anion Gap Equation - ANS-Na-Cl-bicarb
ordinary is bw eight-sixteen
Ankle ligament sprains - ANS-1. ATF
2. ATF and CF
3. ATF, CF, and PTF
anterior innominate rotation method tight hip flexors or extensors? - ANS-extensor- hamstrings
