Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse demonstrates professional nursing practice by which
action?
A. Following only physician orders without question
B. Integrating evidence-based knowledge with clinical expertise
C. Prioritizing institutional policies over patient needs
D. Performing tasks based on routine rather than patient
condition
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates evidence-based
knowledge, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to guide
care. Option A limits autonomy, C disregards patient-centered
care, and D ignores individualized care principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor best defines the patient as a “consumer” of health
care?
A. Passive acceptance of medical advice
B. Active participation in health care decisions
C. Dependence on health care providers
D. Limited access to health information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients as consumers are active participants who make
informed decisions about their care. Passive roles (A, C)
contradict this concept, and D reflects a barrier rather than a
defining feature.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse applying evidence-based practice (EBP) would take
which action?
A. Rely solely on personal clinical experience
B. Use the most recent research combined with patient
preferences
C. Follow traditional practices without evaluation
D. Avoid using clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
EBP combines best current evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values. Options A, C, and D fail to incorporate all
components of EBP.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
, Which outcome reflects high-quality nursing care?
A. Increased length of hospital stay
B. Reduced patient complications and improved outcomes
C. Strict adherence to routines regardless of outcomes
D. Minimal patient involvement in care decisions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Quality care is measured by improved patient outcomes and
reduced complications. The other options reflect poor quality
indicators.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which nursing action promotes patient safety?
A. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
B. Verifying patient identity before medication administration
C. Skipping documentation to save time
D. Administering medications without double-checking
Correct Answer: B
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse demonstrates professional nursing practice by which
action?
A. Following only physician orders without question
B. Integrating evidence-based knowledge with clinical expertise
C. Prioritizing institutional policies over patient needs
D. Performing tasks based on routine rather than patient
condition
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates evidence-based
knowledge, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to guide
care. Option A limits autonomy, C disregards patient-centered
care, and D ignores individualized care principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor best defines the patient as a “consumer” of health
care?
A. Passive acceptance of medical advice
B. Active participation in health care decisions
C. Dependence on health care providers
D. Limited access to health information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients as consumers are active participants who make
informed decisions about their care. Passive roles (A, C)
contradict this concept, and D reflects a barrier rather than a
defining feature.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse applying evidence-based practice (EBP) would take
which action?
A. Rely solely on personal clinical experience
B. Use the most recent research combined with patient
preferences
C. Follow traditional practices without evaluation
D. Avoid using clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
EBP combines best current evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values. Options A, C, and D fail to incorporate all
components of EBP.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
, Which outcome reflects high-quality nursing care?
A. Increased length of hospital stay
B. Reduced patient complications and improved outcomes
C. Strict adherence to routines regardless of outcomes
D. Minimal patient involvement in care decisions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Quality care is measured by improved patient outcomes and
reduced complications. The other options reflect poor quality
indicators.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which nursing action promotes patient safety?
A. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
B. Verifying patient identity before medication administration
C. Skipping documentation to save time
D. Administering medications without double-checking
Correct Answer: B
