SOWK 270 FINAL VERIFIED ACCURATE STUDY GUIDE
Values - Answers - What you personally care about; guide what you consider important.
Morals - Answers - Your personal understanding of right and wrong that guides your
behavior.
Ethics - Answers - Standards of right and wrong for the profession (not personal).
Law/Policy - Answers - The expectation that ethical standards will be followed;
consequences if violated.
Kohlberg's Six Stages of Moral Development - Answers - Level 1: Preconventional
Morality
Level 2: Conventional Morality
Level 3: Postconventional Morality
Level 1: Preconventional Morality - Answers - This focus is on the individual only
Level 2: Conventional Morality - Answers - This focus is on relationships in a group
Level 3: Postconventional Morality - Answers - This focus is on the inner self and
personally
Preconventional: Stage 1 - Answers - Focus on obedience and punishment orientation
Preconventional: Stage 2 - Answers - Focus on instrumental purpose or exchange
Conventional: Stage 3 - Answers - Focus on interpersonal accord, conformity
Conventional: Stage 4 - Answers - Focus on social accord and system maintenance
Post-Conventional: Stage 5 - Answers - Focus on social contract and individual rights
Post-Conventional: Stage 6 - Answers - Focus on universal ethical principles
Gert's 10 Moral Rules - Answers - Do not kill
Do not cause pain
Do not disable
Do not deprive freedom
Do not deprive pleasure
Do not deceive
Keep your promises
Do not cheat
Obey the law
Values - Answers - What you personally care about; guide what you consider important.
Morals - Answers - Your personal understanding of right and wrong that guides your
behavior.
Ethics - Answers - Standards of right and wrong for the profession (not personal).
Law/Policy - Answers - The expectation that ethical standards will be followed;
consequences if violated.
Kohlberg's Six Stages of Moral Development - Answers - Level 1: Preconventional
Morality
Level 2: Conventional Morality
Level 3: Postconventional Morality
Level 1: Preconventional Morality - Answers - This focus is on the individual only
Level 2: Conventional Morality - Answers - This focus is on relationships in a group
Level 3: Postconventional Morality - Answers - This focus is on the inner self and
personally
Preconventional: Stage 1 - Answers - Focus on obedience and punishment orientation
Preconventional: Stage 2 - Answers - Focus on instrumental purpose or exchange
Conventional: Stage 3 - Answers - Focus on interpersonal accord, conformity
Conventional: Stage 4 - Answers - Focus on social accord and system maintenance
Post-Conventional: Stage 5 - Answers - Focus on social contract and individual rights
Post-Conventional: Stage 6 - Answers - Focus on universal ethical principles
Gert's 10 Moral Rules - Answers - Do not kill
Do not cause pain
Do not disable
Do not deprive freedom
Do not deprive pleasure
Do not deceive
Keep your promises
Do not cheat
Obey the law
