Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing practice to
a student. Which statement best reflects this concept?
A. Nursing focuses only on administering medications
B. Nursing integrates art, science, and ethical care
C. Nursing is limited to physician-directed tasks
D. Nursing excludes patient education responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Professional nursing practice combines scientific knowledge,
technical skills, and compassionate care. It includes
independent and collaborative roles focused on holistic patient
care. Options A and C incorrectly limit nursing scope. Option D
is incorrect because patient education is a core nursing
responsibility.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor best defines a patient as a consumer of health
care?
A. Passive recipient of services
B. Active participant in health decisions
C. Dependent on physician choices
D. Limited access to health information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Modern health care emphasizes patient-centered care, where
individuals actively participate in decisions about their health.
Options A and C reflect outdated models. Option D is incorrect
due to increased access to health information.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse practicing evidence-based care would:
A. Follow traditional practices only
B. Use clinical judgment without research
C. Integrate best research with clinical expertise and patient
preferences
D. Rely solely on physician orders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice combines research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient values. Options A, B, and D fail to
incorporate all essential components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which action demonstrates a nurse prioritizing patient safety?
, A. Completing documentation at end of shift
B. Administering medication without verification
C. Performing patient identification using two identifiers
D. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Using two identifiers prevents errors and is a core safety
practice. Option A is less urgent. Option B is unsafe. Option D
reflects inappropriate delegation.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which factor most influences health care delivery in modern
systems?
A. Increased hospital stays
B. Advances in technology
C. Reduced patient involvement
D. Elimination of chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Technological advances significantly shape diagnostics,
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing practice to
a student. Which statement best reflects this concept?
A. Nursing focuses only on administering medications
B. Nursing integrates art, science, and ethical care
C. Nursing is limited to physician-directed tasks
D. Nursing excludes patient education responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Professional nursing practice combines scientific knowledge,
technical skills, and compassionate care. It includes
independent and collaborative roles focused on holistic patient
care. Options A and C incorrectly limit nursing scope. Option D
is incorrect because patient education is a core nursing
responsibility.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor best defines a patient as a consumer of health
care?
A. Passive recipient of services
B. Active participant in health decisions
C. Dependent on physician choices
D. Limited access to health information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Modern health care emphasizes patient-centered care, where
individuals actively participate in decisions about their health.
Options A and C reflect outdated models. Option D is incorrect
due to increased access to health information.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse practicing evidence-based care would:
A. Follow traditional practices only
B. Use clinical judgment without research
C. Integrate best research with clinical expertise and patient
preferences
D. Rely solely on physician orders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice combines research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient values. Options A, B, and D fail to
incorporate all essential components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which action demonstrates a nurse prioritizing patient safety?
, A. Completing documentation at end of shift
B. Administering medication without verification
C. Performing patient identification using two identifiers
D. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Using two identifiers prevents errors and is a core safety
practice. Option A is less urgent. Option B is unsafe. Option D
reflects inappropriate delegation.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which factor most influences health care delivery in modern
systems?
A. Increased hospital stays
B. Advances in technology
C. Reduced patient involvement
D. Elimination of chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Technological advances significantly shape diagnostics,
