Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing to a new
student. Which statement best describes professional nursing
practice?
A. It focuses primarily on physician-directed care
B. It integrates science, ethics, and patient-centered care
C. It is limited to performing clinical procedures
D. It emphasizes hospital-based care only
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing integrates scientific knowledge, ethical
principles, and patient-centered care to promote health and
well-being. It is not limited to procedures or physician-directed
care and extends beyond hospital settings.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action by a nurse demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following strict institutional protocols without modification
B. Prioritizing physician instructions over patient preferences
C. Involving the patient in decision-making about care
D. Limiting communication to essential clinical information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in care decisions. Ignoring
patient input contradicts this principle.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
,16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse identifies a potential medication error before
administration. Which principle is demonstrated?
A. Efficiency
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Patient safety
D. Delegation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Identifying and preventing errors reflects a commitment to
patient safety, a core component of quality nursing care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a primary influence on health?
A. Hospital location
B. Social determinants such as income and education
, C. Nurse staffing ratios only
D. Type of insurance provider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Social determinants like income, education, and environment
significantly influence health outcomes. Other options are less
directly impactful.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse uses current research to guide patient care decisions.
This reflects which concept?
A. Tradition-based practice
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Routine care
D. Delegated care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates best research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient preferences to improve outcomes.
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing to a new
student. Which statement best describes professional nursing
practice?
A. It focuses primarily on physician-directed care
B. It integrates science, ethics, and patient-centered care
C. It is limited to performing clinical procedures
D. It emphasizes hospital-based care only
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing integrates scientific knowledge, ethical
principles, and patient-centered care to promote health and
well-being. It is not limited to procedures or physician-directed
care and extends beyond hospital settings.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action by a nurse demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following strict institutional protocols without modification
B. Prioritizing physician instructions over patient preferences
C. Involving the patient in decision-making about care
D. Limiting communication to essential clinical information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in care decisions. Ignoring
patient input contradicts this principle.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
,16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse identifies a potential medication error before
administration. Which principle is demonstrated?
A. Efficiency
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Patient safety
D. Delegation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Identifying and preventing errors reflects a commitment to
patient safety, a core component of quality nursing care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a primary influence on health?
A. Hospital location
B. Social determinants such as income and education
, C. Nurse staffing ratios only
D. Type of insurance provider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Social determinants like income, education, and environment
significantly influence health outcomes. Other options are less
directly impactful.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse uses current research to guide patient care decisions.
This reflects which concept?
A. Tradition-based practice
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Routine care
D. Delegated care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates best research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient preferences to improve outcomes.
