Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the scope of professional nursing practice
to a newly admitted patient. Which statement best describes
nursing?
A. Nursing focuses only on administering medications and
treatments prescribed by physicians
B. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
to health and illness
,C. Nursing is limited to caring for hospitalized patients
D. Nursing excludes patient education and health promotion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing is defined as the diagnosis and treatment of human
responses to health and illness, encompassing holistic care,
advocacy, and education.
• A is incorrect: Nursing extends beyond physician orders.
• C is incorrect: Nursing occurs in multiple settings.
• D is incorrect: Education and health promotion are core
components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s role as a
consumer of health care?
A. Hospital staffing patterns
B. Patient autonomy and access to information
C. Nurse-to-patient ratio
D. Physician availability
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients are considered consumers when they actively
participate in decision-making, supported by autonomy and
access to health information.
• A, C, D influence care delivery but not the consumer role
directly.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse prioritizes patient-centered care. Which action best
reflects this principle?
A. Following institutional protocols without deviation
B. Involving the patient in care planning decisions
C. Completing tasks efficiently to save time
D. Delegating most care to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences and active involvement in care decisions.
• A ignores individual needs.
, • C focuses on efficiency, not patient values.
• D may compromise individualized care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which statement best defines health according to modern
nursing concepts?
A. Absence of disease
B. Complete physical well-being only
C. Dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Ability to perform activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Health is a dynamic, holistic state involving physical, mental,
and social well-being.
• A is outdated and limited.
• B excludes mental and social aspects.
• D is incomplete.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the scope of professional nursing practice
to a newly admitted patient. Which statement best describes
nursing?
A. Nursing focuses only on administering medications and
treatments prescribed by physicians
B. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
to health and illness
,C. Nursing is limited to caring for hospitalized patients
D. Nursing excludes patient education and health promotion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing is defined as the diagnosis and treatment of human
responses to health and illness, encompassing holistic care,
advocacy, and education.
• A is incorrect: Nursing extends beyond physician orders.
• C is incorrect: Nursing occurs in multiple settings.
• D is incorrect: Education and health promotion are core
components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s role as a
consumer of health care?
A. Hospital staffing patterns
B. Patient autonomy and access to information
C. Nurse-to-patient ratio
D. Physician availability
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients are considered consumers when they actively
participate in decision-making, supported by autonomy and
access to health information.
• A, C, D influence care delivery but not the consumer role
directly.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse prioritizes patient-centered care. Which action best
reflects this principle?
A. Following institutional protocols without deviation
B. Involving the patient in care planning decisions
C. Completing tasks efficiently to save time
D. Delegating most care to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences and active involvement in care decisions.
• A ignores individual needs.
, • C focuses on efficiency, not patient values.
• D may compromise individualized care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which statement best defines health according to modern
nursing concepts?
A. Absence of disease
B. Complete physical well-being only
C. Dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Ability to perform activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Health is a dynamic, holistic state involving physical, mental,
and social well-being.
• A is outdated and limited.
• B excludes mental and social aspects.
• D is incomplete.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
