Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best reflects the role of professional nursing
practice?
A. Performing only physician-prescribed interventions
B. Providing holistic care based on clinical judgment and
evidence
C. Focusing primarily on disease treatment
D. Delegating all patient care activities to assistive personnel
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice involves holistic, patient-centered
care that integrates clinical judgment, evidence-based practice,
and compassion. Option A is incorrect because nursing is not
limited to physician orders. Option C is too narrow, as nursing
includes prevention and health promotion. Option D is incorrect
because nurses retain accountability for care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse demonstrates evidence-based practice (EBP) by:
A. Following traditional unit routines
B. Using personal experience only
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician recommendations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines current research, clinical expertise, and patient
values to guide care. Options A and B ignore research evidence.
Option D excludes nursing judgment and patient preferences.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor is a primary influence on health?
A. Hospital size
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing patterns
D. Medication availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Genetics is a fundamental determinant of health. While
healthcare systems (A, C, D) influence outcomes, genetic
predisposition directly affects disease risk and health status.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A patient-centered approach to care means:
, A. Prioritizing institutional policies
B. Focusing only on physical symptoms
C. Involving patients in decisions about their care
D. Limiting patient autonomy to ensure safety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences and shared decision-making. Options A and B
ignore patient involvement. Option D contradicts autonomy
principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which action by the nurse promotes patient safety?
A. Delegating all tasks without supervision
B. Verifying patient identity using two identifiers
C. Skipping documentation to save time
D. Administering medications without checking allergies
Correct Answer: B
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best reflects the role of professional nursing
practice?
A. Performing only physician-prescribed interventions
B. Providing holistic care based on clinical judgment and
evidence
C. Focusing primarily on disease treatment
D. Delegating all patient care activities to assistive personnel
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice involves holistic, patient-centered
care that integrates clinical judgment, evidence-based practice,
and compassion. Option A is incorrect because nursing is not
limited to physician orders. Option C is too narrow, as nursing
includes prevention and health promotion. Option D is incorrect
because nurses retain accountability for care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse demonstrates evidence-based practice (EBP) by:
A. Following traditional unit routines
B. Using personal experience only
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician recommendations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines current research, clinical expertise, and patient
values to guide care. Options A and B ignore research evidence.
Option D excludes nursing judgment and patient preferences.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor is a primary influence on health?
A. Hospital size
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing patterns
D. Medication availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Genetics is a fundamental determinant of health. While
healthcare systems (A, C, D) influence outcomes, genetic
predisposition directly affects disease risk and health status.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A patient-centered approach to care means:
, A. Prioritizing institutional policies
B. Focusing only on physical symptoms
C. Involving patients in decisions about their care
D. Limiting patient autonomy to ensure safety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences and shared decision-making. Options A and B
ignore patient involvement. Option D contradicts autonomy
principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which action by the nurse promotes patient safety?
A. Delegating all tasks without supervision
B. Verifying patient identity using two identifiers
C. Skipping documentation to save time
D. Administering medications without checking allergies
Correct Answer: B
