Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 1
A nurse explains that professional nursing integrates art and
science. Which statement best reflects this concept?
,A. Nursing focuses only on technical skills
B. Nursing combines scientific knowledge with compassionate
care
C. Nursing is based solely on physician directives
D. Nursing excludes emotional support
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing integrates scientific knowledge (evidence-based
practice) with compassionate, patient-centered care, reflecting
both art and science. Options A, C, and D are incomplete or
incorrect because they exclude essential aspects of holistic
nursing care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following hospital routine without deviation
B. Prioritizing nurse convenience
C. Respecting patient preferences and values
D. Limiting patient involvement in decisions
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for individual
preferences, needs, and values. Options A, B, and D contradict
the principles of individualized care and patient autonomy.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which step is
essential?
A. Relying only on personal experience
B. Ignoring patient preferences
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise
D. Avoiding clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines best research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences. Options A, B, and D fail to incorporate all
key components of EBP.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
, 16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a major influence on health care delivery?
A. Weather conditions only
B. Health policy and economics
C. Nurse preferences
D. Patient age alone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Health care delivery is influenced by policy, economics,
technology, and demographics. Options A, C, and D are too
limited and do not reflect the broader system influences.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse prioritizes safety by double-checking medication
dosages. This action aligns with which principle?
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 1
A nurse explains that professional nursing integrates art and
science. Which statement best reflects this concept?
,A. Nursing focuses only on technical skills
B. Nursing combines scientific knowledge with compassionate
care
C. Nursing is based solely on physician directives
D. Nursing excludes emotional support
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing integrates scientific knowledge (evidence-based
practice) with compassionate, patient-centered care, reflecting
both art and science. Options A, C, and D are incomplete or
incorrect because they exclude essential aspects of holistic
nursing care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following hospital routine without deviation
B. Prioritizing nurse convenience
C. Respecting patient preferences and values
D. Limiting patient involvement in decisions
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for individual
preferences, needs, and values. Options A, B, and D contradict
the principles of individualized care and patient autonomy.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which step is
essential?
A. Relying only on personal experience
B. Ignoring patient preferences
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise
D. Avoiding clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines best research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences. Options A, B, and D fail to incorporate all
key components of EBP.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
, 16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a major influence on health care delivery?
A. Weather conditions only
B. Health policy and economics
C. Nurse preferences
D. Patient age alone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Health care delivery is influenced by policy, economics,
technology, and demographics. Options A, C, and D are too
limited and do not reflect the broader system influences.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse prioritizes safety by double-checking medication
dosages. This action aligns with which principle?
