Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse explains the scope of professional nursing practice to a
student. Which statement best describes professional nursing?
A. Performing physician-prescribed treatments only
B. Providing holistic care that addresses human responses to
health conditions
,C. Focusing primarily on disease diagnosis
D. Delivering care limited to hospital settings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing focuses on human responses to actual or
potential health problems and delivers holistic, patient-
centered care. It is not limited to physician orders, diagnosis, or
hospital settings.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor best reflects the concept of patient-centered care?
A. Prioritizing institutional policies over patient preferences
B. Involving patients and families in care decisions
C. Limiting patient access to health information
D. Standardizing care regardless of individual needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in decision-making.
,Ignoring preferences or restricting information contradicts this
principle.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
best demonstrates this principle?
A. Following tradition-based interventions
B. Using personal experience only
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Applying physician orders without evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines best research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values to guide care. Relying solely on tradition or
experience does not meet EBP standards.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
, Question 4
Which outcome is most closely associated with high-quality
nursing care?
A. Reduced patient involvement
B. Increased medical errors
C. Improved patient outcomes and safety
D. Increased length of hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Quality nursing care leads to better patient outcomes, safety,
and satisfaction. Increased errors or prolonged stays indicate
poor quality care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which action by the nurse best promotes patient safety?
A. Ignoring minor changes in patient condition
B. Using standardized communication tools during handoffs
C. Delegating tasks without supervision
D. Delaying documentation
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse explains the scope of professional nursing practice to a
student. Which statement best describes professional nursing?
A. Performing physician-prescribed treatments only
B. Providing holistic care that addresses human responses to
health conditions
,C. Focusing primarily on disease diagnosis
D. Delivering care limited to hospital settings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing focuses on human responses to actual or
potential health problems and delivers holistic, patient-
centered care. It is not limited to physician orders, diagnosis, or
hospital settings.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor best reflects the concept of patient-centered care?
A. Prioritizing institutional policies over patient preferences
B. Involving patients and families in care decisions
C. Limiting patient access to health information
D. Standardizing care regardless of individual needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in decision-making.
,Ignoring preferences or restricting information contradicts this
principle.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
best demonstrates this principle?
A. Following tradition-based interventions
B. Using personal experience only
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Applying physician orders without evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines best research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values to guide care. Relying solely on tradition or
experience does not meet EBP standards.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
, Question 4
Which outcome is most closely associated with high-quality
nursing care?
A. Reduced patient involvement
B. Increased medical errors
C. Improved patient outcomes and safety
D. Increased length of hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Quality nursing care leads to better patient outcomes, safety,
and satisfaction. Increased errors or prolonged stays indicate
poor quality care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which action by the nurse best promotes patient safety?
A. Ignoring minor changes in patient condition
B. Using standardized communication tools during handoffs
C. Delegating tasks without supervision
D. Delaying documentation
