Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice as
presented in Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing?
A. Focuses primarily on performing physician-prescribed tasks
B. Integrates scientific knowledge, clinical judgment, and
patient-centered care
,C. Emphasizes technical skills over communication
D. Is limited to acute care hospital settings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates evidence-based
knowledge, clinical judgment, and patient-centered care to
promote optimal outcomes. It is not task-oriented (A), does not
prioritize technical skills over holistic care (C), and extends
beyond hospital settings (D).
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who actively participates in
treatment decisions. This reflects which concept?
A. Paternalism
B. Patient-centered care
C. Clinical autonomy
D. Delegation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes involving patients in decisions
about their care. Paternalism (A) limits patient involvement,
,autonomy (C) refers to the nurse’s independence, and
delegation (D) involves assigning tasks.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor is a primary determinant of health?
A. Hospital bed availability
B. Lifestyle behaviors
C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Medical technology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Lifestyle behaviors such as diet, exercise, and smoking
significantly influence health outcomes. While healthcare
systems (A, C, D) matter, individual behaviors are key
determinants.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse applies evidence-based practice (EBP) when:
, A. Following hospital policy without question
B. Using only personal experience
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician orders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences. Options A, B, and D lack this integration.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which action best demonstrates a nurse’s role in promoting
patient safety?
A. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
B. Verifying patient identity before medication administration
C. Limiting patient involvement in care
D. Avoiding documentation errors by delaying charting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct patient identification is a fundamental safety practice.
Delegation (A) must be appropriate, limiting involvement (C)
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice as
presented in Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing?
A. Focuses primarily on performing physician-prescribed tasks
B. Integrates scientific knowledge, clinical judgment, and
patient-centered care
,C. Emphasizes technical skills over communication
D. Is limited to acute care hospital settings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates evidence-based
knowledge, clinical judgment, and patient-centered care to
promote optimal outcomes. It is not task-oriented (A), does not
prioritize technical skills over holistic care (C), and extends
beyond hospital settings (D).
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who actively participates in
treatment decisions. This reflects which concept?
A. Paternalism
B. Patient-centered care
C. Clinical autonomy
D. Delegation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes involving patients in decisions
about their care. Paternalism (A) limits patient involvement,
,autonomy (C) refers to the nurse’s independence, and
delegation (D) involves assigning tasks.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor is a primary determinant of health?
A. Hospital bed availability
B. Lifestyle behaviors
C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Medical technology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Lifestyle behaviors such as diet, exercise, and smoking
significantly influence health outcomes. While healthcare
systems (A, C, D) matter, individual behaviors are key
determinants.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse applies evidence-based practice (EBP) when:
, A. Following hospital policy without question
B. Using only personal experience
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician orders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences. Options A, B, and D lack this integration.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which action best demonstrates a nurse’s role in promoting
patient safety?
A. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
B. Verifying patient identity before medication administration
C. Limiting patient involvement in care
D. Avoiding documentation errors by delaying charting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct patient identification is a fundamental safety practice.
Delegation (A) must be appropriate, limiting involvement (C)
