Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing to a new
student. Which statement best reflects professional nursing
practice?
A. Nursing focuses only on carrying out physician orders
B. Nursing is primarily task-oriented care
,C. Nursing integrates science, ethics, and patient-centered care
D. Nursing is limited to hospital-based care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Professional nursing integrates scientific knowledge, ethical
principles, and patient-centered care to promote health and
manage illness. Options A and B are incorrect because nursing is
not limited to tasks or physician directives. Option D is incorrect
because nursing occurs across multiple settings, not just
hospitals.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s perception of
health?
A. Age only
B. Personal beliefs and cultural values
C. Hospital policies
D. Nurse staffing ratios
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Health perception is subjective and strongly influenced by
personal beliefs, cultural values, and experiences. Age alone (A)
is insufficient, while C and D relate to healthcare systems rather
than personal perception.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse prioritizes patient safety during medication
administration. Which principle is most important?
A. Administer medications quickly
B. Follow the rights of medication administration
C. Rely on memory for dosages
D. Delegate all medication tasks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Adhering to the rights of medication administration ensures
safe practice and reduces errors. Speed (A) compromises safety,
memory reliance (C) increases error risk, and delegation (D)
must follow scope and accountability rules.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
, 16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which is the best example of evidence-based nursing practice?
A. Using interventions based on tradition
B. Following physician preference only
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Applying hospital routines to all patients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice combines current research, clinical
expertise, and patient values. Options A, B, and D do not
incorporate all essential components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse advocates for a patient who refuses treatment. What
principle is being upheld?
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing to a new
student. Which statement best reflects professional nursing
practice?
A. Nursing focuses only on carrying out physician orders
B. Nursing is primarily task-oriented care
,C. Nursing integrates science, ethics, and patient-centered care
D. Nursing is limited to hospital-based care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Professional nursing integrates scientific knowledge, ethical
principles, and patient-centered care to promote health and
manage illness. Options A and B are incorrect because nursing is
not limited to tasks or physician directives. Option D is incorrect
because nursing occurs across multiple settings, not just
hospitals.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s perception of
health?
A. Age only
B. Personal beliefs and cultural values
C. Hospital policies
D. Nurse staffing ratios
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Health perception is subjective and strongly influenced by
personal beliefs, cultural values, and experiences. Age alone (A)
is insufficient, while C and D relate to healthcare systems rather
than personal perception.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse prioritizes patient safety during medication
administration. Which principle is most important?
A. Administer medications quickly
B. Follow the rights of medication administration
C. Rely on memory for dosages
D. Delegate all medication tasks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Adhering to the rights of medication administration ensures
safe practice and reduces errors. Speed (A) compromises safety,
memory reliance (C) increases error risk, and delegation (D)
must follow scope and accountability rules.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
, 16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which is the best example of evidence-based nursing practice?
A. Using interventions based on tradition
B. Following physician preference only
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Applying hospital routines to all patients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice combines current research, clinical
expertise, and patient values. Options A, B, and D do not
incorporate all essential components.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse advocates for a patient who refuses treatment. What
principle is being upheld?
