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Beliefs - Answers Inferences about reality
Attitudes - Answers Consist of a cluster of beliefs
Values - Answers Combination of attitudes that will generate choices and actions
Bias - Answers A preference or inclination, favorable or unfavorable, which inhibits impartial
judgment
Stereotype - Answers A positive or negative trait or traits ascribed to a certain group and to most
members of that group
Prejudice - Answers A negative attitude toward a group and persons perceived to be members of that
group; being predisposed to behave negatively toward members of the group
Bigotry - Answers Extreme negative attitudes leading to hatred of a group and persons regarded as
members of the group
Discrimination - Answers Actions or practices carried out by a member(s) of dominant groups, or
their representatives, that have a differential and negative impact on a member(s) of subordinate
groups
RACE - Answers is an unscientific, social concept of human difference based on skin color, or the
perception of physical difference in the color or skin
ETHNICITY - Answers which refers to the cultural and historical origins of one's family
NATIONALITY - Answers which refers to the nation of one's citizenship
MINORITY GROUPS - Answers are socially defined subordinate groups in a society that have less
power than the members of the dominant (majority) group
Prejudice - Answers 1. Denial
2. Victim-Blaming
3. Avoidance
Denial - Answers Denying the existence or significance of prejudice or discrimination
VICTIM-BLAMING - Answers Identifying individual deficiencies as the cause of individual problems
rather than discrimination against a group
Ex: If Blacks weren't so sensitive...
AVOIDANCE - Answers Acknowledging the existence of prejudice and discrimination against groups
but refusing to address the root causes of their problems
_________________________________________
By offering false or partial solutions:
If we refuse to acknowledge race we could end racism (False)
We could reduce sexism dramatically if we taught about women's contributions to the U. S. (Partial)
INTERPERSONAL communication - Answers A dynamic process of interaction between people in
which they assign meaning to each other's verbal and nonverbal behavior
Cultural Awareness levels - Answers 1.CULTURAL CHAUVINISM
Ex: my country is the best in the world
2.TOLERANCE
ex: I don't understand those people but we shouldn't judge them
3.MINIMALIZATION
Ex: Let's not talk about differences but how we are all alike
4.UNDERSTANDING
I want to learn about other cultures because they all have something to teach me
ZERO TOLERANCE - Answers A SCHOOL DISCIPLINE POLICY originally intended to stop students from
bringing drugs or weapons to school
Negative results of
Zero Tolerance policies - Answers Suspensions and expulsions nearly doubled nationally
Students with cognitive disabilities were more likely to be expelled than nondisabled students
African American students were 3 times more likely to be expelled than white students
Such policies contributed to: