NAVLE REVIEWED
STUDY QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT GRADED A+
2025-2026
Extreme pruritus on ventrum of horse
Worse during summer
Excoriations, alopecia
Thickening of skin - ANS-Culicoides hypersensitivity
Most likely ddx for a cranial mediastinal mass in a dog - ANS-Thymoma
Breeds that are predisposed to atopic dermaitis - ANS-West highland white terrier
Wire hair fox terrier
English bull dog
Boston terrier
Lab
Irish Setter
Sharpei
Spaniels
Bred gilts that return to heat is most consistent with what virus - ANS-parvovirus
Most likely due to embryo absorption
,Erythema migrans is found in humans with what disease - ANS-Lyme
Normal Respiration for a adult cow - ANS-12-36 bpm
Normal respiration for calf - ANS-30-60
Most commonly injured tendon in the horse - ANS-Superficial digital flexor tendon
What species is not known to have TSEs - ANS-Dogs
What is the oldest tooth in the horse - ANS-Premolar 1
(wolf tooth)
ECG of hyperkalemia - ANS-Wide, flat or absent P waves
Widened QRS
Tall, spiking T waves
Bradycardia
Best treatment for cystic calculi in a rabbit - ANS-surgical removal
Most common urolith in ferrits - ANS-Struvite
What relatively non-pathogenic disease can cause fatal encephalitis if transmitted to
humans from macaques - ANS-Herpes simiae
IgG
IgM
Which means now, which means later - ANS-M - now
G - later
,How much time is required for complete healing of tendon injuries in the horse - ANS-
8-11 months
Treatment for papillomatous digital dermatitis (hairy foot warts) - ANS-Topical daily
spraying with oxytetracycline and foot baths
What causes hairy foot warts - ANS-Treponema spirochete
Most common form of chronic renal failure in horses - ANS-Glomerulonephritis
Treatment for polycystic kidneys in cats - ANS-Fluids, low protein diet
Gastric protectants
Which can cause pulmonary hypertension
Mitral valve insufficiency
Tricuspid valve insufficiency - ANS-Mitral valve insufficiency
Commonly known as the horn fly - ANS-Haemotobia irritans
Found around horns, back and sides on cool days and ventrum on hot days
crusty lesions on ventrum that are not all that pruritic - ANS-Haemotobia irritans (horn
fly)
Dog breed that has familial syndrome of hypertriglyceridemia - ANS-Miniature
Schnauzers
Which has cranial nerve involvment?
, Tick paralysis
C. botulinum - ANS-Tick paralysis
Consumption of petroleum products is associated with what toxicity - ANS-Lead
toxicity
Causative agent of malignant edema - ANS-Clostridium septicum
Cryptosporidia
Salmonella
Rotavirus
Coronavirus
Enterpathogenic E. coli - ANS-The big 5 neonatal calf diarrhea agents
Fetal side of placentome - ANS-Cotyledon
horse breed predisposed to enteroliths - ANS-Arabians
Treatment for TEME - ANS-Tetracycline
Penicillin
Erythromycin
Sulfas
Sheep with hyperemia, epihora, corneal neovascularization - ANS-Chlamydophila
percorum
Damage to trochlear nerve
What happens to eye - ANS-Dorsolateral deviaiton
STUDY QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT GRADED A+
2025-2026
Extreme pruritus on ventrum of horse
Worse during summer
Excoriations, alopecia
Thickening of skin - ANS-Culicoides hypersensitivity
Most likely ddx for a cranial mediastinal mass in a dog - ANS-Thymoma
Breeds that are predisposed to atopic dermaitis - ANS-West highland white terrier
Wire hair fox terrier
English bull dog
Boston terrier
Lab
Irish Setter
Sharpei
Spaniels
Bred gilts that return to heat is most consistent with what virus - ANS-parvovirus
Most likely due to embryo absorption
,Erythema migrans is found in humans with what disease - ANS-Lyme
Normal Respiration for a adult cow - ANS-12-36 bpm
Normal respiration for calf - ANS-30-60
Most commonly injured tendon in the horse - ANS-Superficial digital flexor tendon
What species is not known to have TSEs - ANS-Dogs
What is the oldest tooth in the horse - ANS-Premolar 1
(wolf tooth)
ECG of hyperkalemia - ANS-Wide, flat or absent P waves
Widened QRS
Tall, spiking T waves
Bradycardia
Best treatment for cystic calculi in a rabbit - ANS-surgical removal
Most common urolith in ferrits - ANS-Struvite
What relatively non-pathogenic disease can cause fatal encephalitis if transmitted to
humans from macaques - ANS-Herpes simiae
IgG
IgM
Which means now, which means later - ANS-M - now
G - later
,How much time is required for complete healing of tendon injuries in the horse - ANS-
8-11 months
Treatment for papillomatous digital dermatitis (hairy foot warts) - ANS-Topical daily
spraying with oxytetracycline and foot baths
What causes hairy foot warts - ANS-Treponema spirochete
Most common form of chronic renal failure in horses - ANS-Glomerulonephritis
Treatment for polycystic kidneys in cats - ANS-Fluids, low protein diet
Gastric protectants
Which can cause pulmonary hypertension
Mitral valve insufficiency
Tricuspid valve insufficiency - ANS-Mitral valve insufficiency
Commonly known as the horn fly - ANS-Haemotobia irritans
Found around horns, back and sides on cool days and ventrum on hot days
crusty lesions on ventrum that are not all that pruritic - ANS-Haemotobia irritans (horn
fly)
Dog breed that has familial syndrome of hypertriglyceridemia - ANS-Miniature
Schnauzers
Which has cranial nerve involvment?
, Tick paralysis
C. botulinum - ANS-Tick paralysis
Consumption of petroleum products is associated with what toxicity - ANS-Lead
toxicity
Causative agent of malignant edema - ANS-Clostridium septicum
Cryptosporidia
Salmonella
Rotavirus
Coronavirus
Enterpathogenic E. coli - ANS-The big 5 neonatal calf diarrhea agents
Fetal side of placentome - ANS-Cotyledon
horse breed predisposed to enteroliths - ANS-Arabians
Treatment for TEME - ANS-Tetracycline
Penicillin
Erythromycin
Sulfas
Sheep with hyperemia, epihora, corneal neovascularization - ANS-Chlamydophila
percorum
Damage to trochlear nerve
What happens to eye - ANS-Dorsolateral deviaiton
