,MULTIPLE CHOICE z@
1. Knowledge of pharmacology aids the dental professional inz@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
a. obtaining a patient’s health history. z@ z@ z@ z@
b. administering drugs in the office. z@ z@ z@ z@
c. handling emergency situations. z@ z@
d. selection of a nonprescription medication. z@ z@ z@ z@
e. All of the above. z@ z@ z@
ANS: E
All of the choices are true. Because many of our patients are being treated with drugs, kn
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owledge of pharmacology helps in understanding and interpreting patients’ responses to health hist
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ory questi ons. Knowledge of the therapeutic and adverse effects of medications obviously help
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s in their prop er administration in the office. Emergency situations may be caused by drugs or t
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reated by drugs; t hus, knowledge of pharmacology is of great help, especially because a rapid res
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ponse is sometimes required. A clear understanding of the concepts of drug action, drug ha
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ndling by the body, and dr ug interactions will allow the dental practitioner to make proper judg
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ments and grasp the concepts relevant to new drug therapies on the market.
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DIF: Application
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REF: Role of the Dental Hygienist (Medication/Health History), Role of the Dental Hygienist (Medic
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a tion Administration), Role of the Dental Hygienist (Emergency Situations), Role of the Dental
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Hygienis t (Nonprescription Medication) | pp. 2-3 OBJ:
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TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology
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2. Which of the following statements is true regarding planning appointments?
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a. Whether or not patients are taking medication for systemic diseases is of lit
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t le z @
consequence in the dental office. z@ z@ z@ z@
b. Asthmatic patients should have dental appointments in the morning.
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c. Diabetic patients usually have fewer problems with a morning appointme
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nt compared with afternoon appointments.
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d. Both B and C are true. z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ANS: D
Asthmatic patients who experience dental anxiety should schedule their appointments when th
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ey ar e not rushed or under pressure early in the morning. Diabetic patients usually have relatively
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fewer problems with a morning appointment. Patients taking medication for systemic disease
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s may requir e special handling in the dental office.
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DIF: Comprehension
REF: Role of the Dental Hygienist (Appointment Scheduling) |
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p. 3 OBJ: 1
z@ z @ TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology z@ z@
,3. Nutritional or herbal supplements z@ z@ z@
a. carry the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for disease stat
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e s. z @
b. are not drugs. z@ z@
c. can cause adverse effects. z@ z@ z@
d. will not interact with other drugs the patient may be taking.
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ANS: C
Nutritional or herbal supplements are quite capable of causing adverse effects. The majority of nutrit
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i onal or herbal supplements do not carry FDA approval for treating disease states. These supplemen
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ts are drugs and can cause adverse effects and interact with different drugs.
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DIF: Comprehension
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REF: Role of the Dental Hygienist (Nutritional or Herbal Supplements) |
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p. 3 OBJ: 1
z@ TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology
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4. Which type of drug name usually begins with a lowercase letter?
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a. Brand name z@
b. Code name z@
c. Generic name z@
d. Trade name z@
ANS: C
Before any drug is marketed, it is given a generic name that becomes the “official” name of
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the dr ug. Each drug is assigned only one generic name selected by the U.S. Adopted Name Cou
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ncil, and the name is not capitalized. The brand name is equivalent to the trade name and i
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s capitalized. Alt hough the brand name is technically the name of the company marketing the pr
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oduct, this term is o ften used interchangeably with the trade name. The code name is the initia
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l term used within a pha rmaceutical company to refer to a drug while it is undergoing investig
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ation and is often a combinat ion of capital letters and numbers, the letters representing an
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abbreviation of the company name.
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DIF: Comprehension
REF: Drug Names | p. 4 OBJ: z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
3 TOP: z@
NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacolog z@ z@ z@
y
5. A z@ drug’s generic name is selected by the
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a. pharmaceutical company manufacturing it. z@ z@ z@
b. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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c. U.S. Adopted Name Council.
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d. Federal Patent Office. z@ z@
ANS: C
Each drug is assigned only one generic name (e.g., ibuprofen). It is selected by the U.S. Adopte
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d Name Council. The generic name is not selected by the FDA or the Federal Patent Office. T
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he pha rmaceutical company manufacturing the drug clearly has an influence on the generic name
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given its drug, but the final decision is not the company’s.
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DIF: Recall REF:
Drug Names | p. 4 OBJ:
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3 TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology
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6. Which of the following is true concerning generic and trade names of drugs?
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, a. A drug may only have one generic name and one trade na
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m e.
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1. Knowledge of pharmacology aids the dental professional inz@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
a. obtaining a patient’s health history. z@ z@ z@ z@
b. administering drugs in the office. z@ z@ z@ z@
c. handling emergency situations. z@ z@
d. selection of a nonprescription medication. z@ z@ z@ z@
e. All of the above. z@ z@ z@
ANS: E
All of the choices are true. Because many of our patients are being treated with drugs, kn
z @ z @ z@ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z@ z@ z @ z@ z @ z @ z @ z@
owledge of pharmacology helps in understanding and interpreting patients’ responses to health hist
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ory questi ons. Knowledge of the therapeutic and adverse effects of medications obviously help
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
s in their prop er administration in the office. Emergency situations may be caused by drugs or t
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
reated by drugs; t hus, knowledge of pharmacology is of great help, especially because a rapid res
z@ z@ z@ z @ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ponse is sometimes required. A clear understanding of the concepts of drug action, drug ha
z@ z@ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z@ z @ z @ z @ z @ z@
ndling by the body, and dr ug interactions will allow the dental practitioner to make proper judg
z @ z@ z @ z@ z @ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ments and grasp the concepts relevant to new drug therapies on the market.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z @ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
DIF: Application
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REF: Role of the Dental Hygienist (Medication/Health History), Role of the Dental Hygienist (Medic
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a tion Administration), Role of the Dental Hygienist (Emergency Situations), Role of the Dental
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
Hygienis t (Nonprescription Medication) | pp. 2-3 OBJ:
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TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology
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2. Which of the following statements is true regarding planning appointments?
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a. Whether or not patients are taking medication for systemic diseases is of lit
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t le z @
consequence in the dental office. z@ z@ z@ z@
b. Asthmatic patients should have dental appointments in the morning.
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c. Diabetic patients usually have fewer problems with a morning appointme
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nt compared with afternoon appointments.
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d. Both B and C are true. z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ANS: D
Asthmatic patients who experience dental anxiety should schedule their appointments when th
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ey ar e not rushed or under pressure early in the morning. Diabetic patients usually have relatively
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
fewer problems with a morning appointment. Patients taking medication for systemic disease
z@ z @ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
s may requir e special handling in the dental office.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
DIF: Comprehension
REF: Role of the Dental Hygienist (Appointment Scheduling) |
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p. 3 OBJ: 1
z@ z @ TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology z@ z@
,3. Nutritional or herbal supplements z@ z@ z@
a. carry the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for disease stat
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e s. z @
b. are not drugs. z@ z@
c. can cause adverse effects. z@ z@ z@
d. will not interact with other drugs the patient may be taking.
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ANS: C
Nutritional or herbal supplements are quite capable of causing adverse effects. The majority of nutrit
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i onal or herbal supplements do not carry FDA approval for treating disease states. These supplemen
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ts are drugs and can cause adverse effects and interact with different drugs.
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DIF: Comprehension
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REF: Role of the Dental Hygienist (Nutritional or Herbal Supplements) |
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p. 3 OBJ: 1
z@ TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology
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4. Which type of drug name usually begins with a lowercase letter?
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a. Brand name z@
b. Code name z@
c. Generic name z@
d. Trade name z@
ANS: C
Before any drug is marketed, it is given a generic name that becomes the “official” name of
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the dr ug. Each drug is assigned only one generic name selected by the U.S. Adopted Name Cou
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ncil, and the name is not capitalized. The brand name is equivalent to the trade name and i
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s capitalized. Alt hough the brand name is technically the name of the company marketing the pr
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oduct, this term is o ften used interchangeably with the trade name. The code name is the initia
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l term used within a pha rmaceutical company to refer to a drug while it is undergoing investig
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
ation and is often a combinat ion of capital letters and numbers, the letters representing an
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @ z @
abbreviation of the company name.
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DIF: Comprehension
REF: Drug Names | p. 4 OBJ: z@ z@ z@ z@ z@
3 TOP: z@
NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacolog z@ z@ z@
y
5. A z@ drug’s generic name is selected by the
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a. pharmaceutical company manufacturing it. z@ z@ z@
b. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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c. U.S. Adopted Name Council.
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d. Federal Patent Office. z@ z@
ANS: C
Each drug is assigned only one generic name (e.g., ibuprofen). It is selected by the U.S. Adopte
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d Name Council. The generic name is not selected by the FDA or the Federal Patent Office. T
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he pha rmaceutical company manufacturing the drug clearly has an influence on the generic name
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given its drug, but the final decision is not the company’s.
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DIF: Recall REF:
Drug Names | p. 4 OBJ:
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3 TOP: NBDHE, 6.0. Pharmacology
z@ z@ z@
6. Which of the following is true concerning generic and trade names of drugs?
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, a. A drug may only have one generic name and one trade na
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m e.
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