HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2026| Real Exam
Questions & 100% Correct Answers | HESI Prep
1. Damage to which nerve would cause a loss of sense of smell?
Oculomotor
Trigeminal
Optic
Hypoglossal
Olfactory
2. The burning sensation associated with muscle fatigue during anaerobic
respiration is due to the accumulation of:
Pyruvate
Richard Simmons
NADH
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
3. Which bone is primarily associated with the formation of the nasal septum?
Mandible
Frontal
Vomer
Maxilla
,4. If a patient has a blockage in the popliteal artery, what symptoms might they
experience?
Swelling in the abdomen
Increased heart rate
Pain in the lower leg during activity
Numbness in the fingers
5. What hormone controls the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands?
Antidiuretic hormone
ACTH
LH
Growth hormone
TSH
6. A deviated septum involves what bone?
Tibia
Vomer
Maxilla
7. Describe the role of hormones secreted by endocrine glands in the body.
Hormones are involved in the immune response.
Hormones provide structural support to cells.
Hormones are responsible for the digestion of food.
Hormones regulate various physiological processes and maintain
homeostasis.
,8. Describe the role of abductors in relation to body movement.
Abductors are responsible for moving a limb towards the midline.
Abductors are involved in flexing joints.
Abductors are muscles that stabilize the body during movement.
Abductors are muscles that pull a body part away from the midline
of the body.
9. Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are
identified using the ABCDE method?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Leukemia
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
10. Describe the role of the submandibular glands in the digestive process.
The submandibular glands produce saliva that contains enzymes to
aid in digestion.
The submandibular glands filter blood to remove toxins.
The submandibular glands primarily secrete hormones for
metabolism.
The submandibular glands are responsible for taste sensation.
11. Which nutrient is primarily absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive
system?
Minerals
Vitamins
, Amino Acids
Carbohydrates
12. Describe the significance of the sagittal plane in anatomical studies.
The sagittal plane divides the body into upper and lower parts, which
is crucial for studying the circulatory system.
The sagittal plane is significant because it allows for the
examination of the body in left and right sections, aiding in
understanding body symmetry and organ placement.
The sagittal plane is important for understanding muscle contractions
in the limbs.
The sagittal plane is used to measure body temperature in clinical
settings.
13. Which system is primarily responsible for hormone production and
regulation in the body?
Nervous system
Circulatory system
Endocrine system
Immune system
14. Which of the following hormones, in females, stimulates the development of
the endometrium?
Testosterone
Progesterone
Oxytocin
Questions & 100% Correct Answers | HESI Prep
1. Damage to which nerve would cause a loss of sense of smell?
Oculomotor
Trigeminal
Optic
Hypoglossal
Olfactory
2. The burning sensation associated with muscle fatigue during anaerobic
respiration is due to the accumulation of:
Pyruvate
Richard Simmons
NADH
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
3. Which bone is primarily associated with the formation of the nasal septum?
Mandible
Frontal
Vomer
Maxilla
,4. If a patient has a blockage in the popliteal artery, what symptoms might they
experience?
Swelling in the abdomen
Increased heart rate
Pain in the lower leg during activity
Numbness in the fingers
5. What hormone controls the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands?
Antidiuretic hormone
ACTH
LH
Growth hormone
TSH
6. A deviated septum involves what bone?
Tibia
Vomer
Maxilla
7. Describe the role of hormones secreted by endocrine glands in the body.
Hormones are involved in the immune response.
Hormones provide structural support to cells.
Hormones are responsible for the digestion of food.
Hormones regulate various physiological processes and maintain
homeostasis.
,8. Describe the role of abductors in relation to body movement.
Abductors are responsible for moving a limb towards the midline.
Abductors are involved in flexing joints.
Abductors are muscles that stabilize the body during movement.
Abductors are muscles that pull a body part away from the midline
of the body.
9. Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are
identified using the ABCDE method?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Leukemia
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
10. Describe the role of the submandibular glands in the digestive process.
The submandibular glands produce saliva that contains enzymes to
aid in digestion.
The submandibular glands filter blood to remove toxins.
The submandibular glands primarily secrete hormones for
metabolism.
The submandibular glands are responsible for taste sensation.
11. Which nutrient is primarily absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive
system?
Minerals
Vitamins
, Amino Acids
Carbohydrates
12. Describe the significance of the sagittal plane in anatomical studies.
The sagittal plane divides the body into upper and lower parts, which
is crucial for studying the circulatory system.
The sagittal plane is significant because it allows for the
examination of the body in left and right sections, aiding in
understanding body symmetry and organ placement.
The sagittal plane is important for understanding muscle contractions
in the limbs.
The sagittal plane is used to measure body temperature in clinical
settings.
13. Which system is primarily responsible for hormone production and
regulation in the body?
Nervous system
Circulatory system
Endocrine system
Immune system
14. Which of the following hormones, in females, stimulates the development of
the endometrium?
Testosterone
Progesterone
Oxytocin
