, Contents
Page
Chapter 1 Basic Diode Circuits 1
Chapter 2 Basic Principles of Semiconductors 39
Chapter 3 pn Junction and Semiconductor Diodes 51
Chapter 4 Semiconductor Fabrication 65
Chapter 5 Field Effect Transistors 67
Chapter 6 Bipolar Junction Transistor 93
Chapter 7 Two-Port Circuits, Amplifiers, and Feedback 109
Chapter 8 Single-Stage Transistor Amplifiers 129
Chapter 9 Multistage and Feedback Amplifiers 185
Chapter 10 Differential and Operational Amplifiers 215
Chapter 11 Power Amplifiers and Switches 245
Chapter 12 Basic Elements of Digital Circuits 273
Chapter 13 Digital Logic Circuit Families 293
Companion CD: Classroom Presentations
Figures
, Chapter 1 Basic Diode Circuits
Solutions to Exercises
E1.1.1
(a) -0.99IS IS eVD / 2VT 1 ; vD 0.052ln0.01 -0.24 V.
(b) 100IS IS e
VD / 2VT
1 ; vD 0.052ln101 0.24 V.
0.052
E1.1.2 (a) rd 5.2 .
10 108
2
iD 102
(b) vD 0.052 ln 0.052 ln 0.718 V.
IS 108
(c) vD 0.052ln(2106) 0.754 V.
E1.2.1 (a) V 0.18 V, 10
VDO 0.42 V.
(b) V 0.5 V, 8
IS = 1 A IS = 1 nA
VDO 0.78 V.
6
For both diodes: iD
mA
rD 0.052 V/10 mA 4
= 5.2 .
2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
vD V
E1.2.3 iD IS evD /VT 1 .
6
/(106 0.026 )
The exponential becomes e10 e1/ 0.026 and
1012 e1/0.026 5.1 104 A.
E1.3.1 From Equation 1.3.4, dvL -Vmsin1 . From Equation 1.3.7, dv L
dt t 1 dt t 1
1 1
-Vmcos1 . Equating these slopes gives tan1 . Note that
CRL CRL
vL is continuous because there are no current impulses to change the
capacitor voltage at t = 1. Moreover, because vL appears across a resistor,
the capacitor current must also be continuous at this instant.
1
, 180 1
E1.3.2 (a) CR 100 5 106 104 5 15.71, 1 tan1 3.64. 2
L
5
is determined by solving Equation 1.3.8: cos2 cos1 e( 1 2 ) / 5 .
Performing a numerical analysis starting with 2 /6 gives 2 31.8;
1 2
Vmin 50 cos( 2 ) 50cos2 42.5 V; 100 19.7%
180∘
180 1
(b) 1 tan1 1.15. 2 is determined by solving Equation 1.3.8:
50
cos2 cos1 e( 1 2 ) / 5 . Performing a numerical analysis starting with
1 2
2 /9 gives 2 19.0; Vmin 50cos2 47.3 V; 100 11.2% .
180∘
E1.3.3 Total charge q I T +I T . Dividing by T gives i I
DC
T
Tcd .
D DC cd DC cd D(av)cd
2 2 Tcd
Vm iDpk
Substituting for Tcd from Equation 1.3.14: i D(av)cd IDC , using
2vr 2
Equation 1.2.15.
E1.3.4 As the capacitor discharges, the decaying exponential intersects the next
positive half cycle at 2 – 2 instead of – 2. Hence, Equation 1.3.8 is
2 (1 2 )/ CRL 1
modified to cos2 cos1 e e 2 / CRL 1 .
fCRL
Vm
Assuming that during discharge, IDC is constant and equals v , the
r
discharge period is nearly T or 1/f. The charge in capacitor voltage is
I ID
therefore DC v r . Equation 1.3.11 becomes VDC Vm – . In other
fC 2fC
words, the peak-to-peak ripple is doubled. Using the approximation, cos
1
2 , 1 1 1
22 , so 1
2 . Because the ripple is doubled,
2 fCRL 2 fCRL
22
Vm (1 – cos2) is doubled. Using the approximation 1 – cos2 , this
2
2
means that 2 is multiplied by . The conduction angle is 1 2 .
2f fCRL
2