1 2026 - DUE 26 March 2026; 100% Correct solutions and
explanations.
Question 1: Short Reflection Questions
1.1 How the language in your home/community guides self-
perception and perception of others
Language is not merely a tool for communication; it is a lens through
which we perceive the world and construct our identities. In my home
and community, the languages spoken—primarily Swahili and
English—carry subtle cues about respect, hierarchy, and social roles. For
example, the use of honorifics, polite phrases, and context-specific
expressions shapes how we view elders as knowledgeable and deserving
of respect, while peers are often addressed more informally, reinforcing
egalitarian relationships. The metaphors, idioms, and proverbs
commonly used reflect communal values, such as perseverance,
hospitality, and unity, which influence how individuals evaluate
themselves and others. This aligns with Unit 2.1, “Language, attitude,
and worldview,” which highlights that language encodes attitudes and
worldviews. When someone consistently hears phrases emphasizing
collective achievement rather than individual success, they internalize a
community-centered identity. Conversely, language can also create
social boundaries; certain dialects or phrases may signal group
membership or exclusion, influencing perceptions of in-group and out-
group members. Overall, the language used at home and in the
community not only communicates ideas but also frames how people
construct their social identities and view others.
1.2 Cultural practice and how language shapes its meaning
One cultural practice in my community is the greeting ritual, particularly
during festivals or social visits. When meeting someone, phrases such as