Edition, Burns pediatric primary care
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder - >>>>>>>ANSWER A condition caused by alcohol
exposure in pregnancy.
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects - >>>>>>>ANSWER Physical abnormalities due to
prenatal alcohol exposure.
Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder - >>>>>>>ANSWER Cognitive deficits
resulting from alcohol exposure.
Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - >>>>>>>ANSWER Some symptoms of FASD without
full criteria.
Angelman Syndrome - >>>>>>>ANSWER Genetic disorder caused by deletion on
chromosome 15.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - >>>>>>>ANSWER Autoimmune disease
affecting multiple organ systems.
Complete Remission - >>>>>>>ANSWER Absence of disease symptoms for a period.
Oligoarticular JIA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting fewer than
five joints.
Polyarticular JIA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting five or more
joints.
Systemic JIA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis with systemic symptoms.
Positive ANA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Antinuclear antibodies indicating autoimmune
activity.
Ibuprofen Dosage Calculation - >>>>>>>ANSWER Maximum dose for 25 kg child is
250 mg.
Low-Impact Exercises - >>>>>>>ANSWER Activities that minimize stress on joints.
Antidoublestrand DNA Antibodies - >>>>>>>ANSWER Test used to confirm diagnosis
of SLE.
UVA and UVB Sunscreen - >>>>>>>ANSWER Protective measure to minimize skin
flares in SLE.
Rheumatology Specialist - >>>>>>>ANSWER Medical professional specializing in
autoimmune disorders.
Numeric Pain Scale - >>>>>>>ANSWER Tool to assess pain intensity in patients.
AntiDNase B Test - >>>>>>>ANSWER Test for post-streptococcal infection
complications.
Liver Function Tests - >>>>>>>ANSWER Assess liver health and function in patients.
Joint Pain Evaluation - >>>>>>>ANSWER Assessment of pain related to
musculoskeletal issues.
Enlarged Liver - >>>>>>>ANSWER Possible sign of systemic illness or infection.
Facial Rash - >>>>>>>ANSWER Common symptom in autoimmune conditions like
SLE.
Regular Ophthalmology Exams - >>>>>>>ANSWER Routine eye check-ups for patients
with autoimmune diseases.
ASO titer - >>>>>>>ANSWER Test for streptococcal infection antibodies.
Rapid strep test - >>>>>>>ANSWER Quick test for streptococcal throat infection.
,Throat culture - >>>>>>>ANSWER Lab test to identify throat infections.
ARF - >>>>>>>ANSWER Acute rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal complication.
Polyarthritis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Joint inflammation affecting multiple joints.
Aspirin therapy - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used for 2 weeks, then tapered.
Prophylactic amoxicillin - >>>>>>>ANSWER Given for 5 years to prevent infections.
Steroids for heart disease - >>>>>>>ANSWER Preventive treatment for potential heart
involvement.
Complete bedrest - >>>>>>>ANSWER Recommended until all symptoms subside.
HSP - >>>>>>>ANSWER Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a small vessel vasculitis.
Proteinuria - >>>>>>>ANSWER Presence of excess protein in urine.
Hematuria - >>>>>>>ANSWER Presence of blood in urine.
Blood pressure measurement - >>>>>>>ANSWER Ongoing evaluation for HSP
complications.
Polymorphous exanthema - >>>>>>>ANSWER A rash with varied appearance.
Elevated ESR - >>>>>>>ANSWER Indicates inflammation in the body.
CRP - >>>>>>>ANSWER C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation.
Intravenous methyl prednisone - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used for severe inflammatory
conditions.
IVIG therapy - >>>>>>>ANSWER Intravenous immunoglobulin for immune modulation.
Baseline echocardiogram - >>>>>>>ANSWER Initial heart ultrasound for monitoring.
Bronchiolitis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Viral infection causing inflammation of bronchioles.
Asthma diagnosis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Determined by symptoms and family history.
Spirometry testing - >>>>>>>ANSWER Measures lung function and airflow.
SABA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Short-acting beta-agonist for asthma relief.
FEV1 - >>>>>>>ANSWER Forced expiratory volume in one second.
Oral corticosteroid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Medication to reduce inflammation during
exacerbations.
FEV1 - >>>>>>>ANSWER Forced expiratory volume in one second, lung function
measure.
SABA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Short-acting beta agonist, quick relief asthma medication.
Inhaled corticosteroid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Daily medication to reduce airway
inflammation.
LABA - >>>>>>>ANSWER Long-acting beta agonist, used for asthma control.
Omalizumab therapy - >>>>>>>ANSWER Monoclonal antibody for severe asthma
management.
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) - >>>>>>>ANSWER Asthma triggered by physical
activity.
Metered-dose inhaler - >>>>>>>ANSWER Device delivering precise medication doses
for inhalation.
PEF monitoring - >>>>>>>ANSWER Peak expiratory flow monitoring for asthma
management.
Allergic rhinitis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Allergy causing nasal symptoms, often seasonal.
Intranasal corticosteroid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Nasal spray to reduce inflammation in
allergic rhinitis.
Decongestant medication - >>>>>>>ANSWER Relieves nasal congestion, often used in
allergies.
,Moisturizers - >>>>>>>ANSWER Hydrating agents for dry skin treatment in infants.
Topical corticosteroids - >>>>>>>ANSWER Creams to reduce inflammation and itching
on skin.
Wet wrap therapy - >>>>>>>ANSWER Moisturizing technique for severe eczema
treatment.
CBC with differential - >>>>>>>ANSWER Complete blood count to assess overall
health.
Quantitative immunoglobulins - >>>>>>>ANSWER Blood test measuring immune
system antibodies.
Candida diaper rash - >>>>>>>ANSWER Fungal infection causing rash in diaper area.
Oral thrush - >>>>>>>ANSWER Fungal infection in the mouth, often in infants.
Anticholinergic medication - >>>>>>>ANSWER Drug to reduce bronchial secretions and
improve breathing.
High-dose inhaled corticosteroid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Increased dosage to better
control asthma symptoms.
Daily oral corticosteroid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Systemic medication to manage severe
asthma cases.
Nonsedating antihistamines - >>>>>>>ANSWER Allergy medications that do not cause
drowsiness.
Lymphocyte surface markers - >>>>>>>ANSWER Cell markers used to evaluate
immune function.
Dry Skin Treatment - >>>>>>>ANSWER Hydrate skin with lukewarm water baths.
Lubricating Agents - >>>>>>>ANSWER Apply at least 1 hour post-bath.
Occlusive Dressing - >>>>>>>ANSWER Use ointment before applying dressing.
Lichen Simplex Chronicus - >>>>>>>ANSWER Requires occlusive dressing for
treatment.
Topical Glucocorticoids - >>>>>>>ANSWER Initiate therapy with high-potency
glucocorticoids.
Fluorinated Steroids - >>>>>>>ANSWER Minimize adverse effects of glucocorticoids.
Honeycrusted Lesions - >>>>>>>ANSWER Treat with Amoxicillin-clavulanate 90
mg/kg/day.
Satellite Lesions - >>>>>>>ANSWER Indicate possible contagious skin infection.
Erythematous Lesions - >>>>>>>ANSWER Sharp margins with 'orange peel'
appearance.
Empiric Antibiotic Therapy - >>>>>>>ANSWER Initiate and reassess in 24 hours.
Hot Tub Folliculitis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Manage with topical keratolytics and antibiotics.
Topical Nystatin Cream - >>>>>>>ANSWER Apply several times daily for fungal
infections.
Annular Lesions - >>>>>>>ANSWER Characterized by central clearing and scaly
borders.
KOH Scrapings - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used to diagnose fungal infections.
Mupirocin Ointment - >>>>>>>ANSWER Applied to lesions until clear.
Bacitracin Cream - >>>>>>>ANSWER Applied to lesions for 10 to 14 days.
Hydrocortisone Cream - >>>>>>>ANSWER 1% cream for 1 to 2 days treatment.
Fungal Cultures - >>>>>>>ANSWER Obtain to confirm diagnosis of fungal lesions.
Gram Stain - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used to identify bacteria in skin lesions.
, Intravenous Antibiotics - >>>>>>>ANSWER Consider for severe skin infections.
Topical Keratolytics - >>>>>>>ANSWER Help in treating keratinization disorders.
Antistaphylococcal Antibiotics - >>>>>>>ANSWER Target resistant staphylococcal
infections.
Tinea Capitis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Fungal infection causing scaly scalp lesions.
Fungal Cultures - >>>>>>>ANSWER Scrapings obtained to identify fungal infections.
Griseofulvin - >>>>>>>ANSWER Oral antifungal for 2 to 4 weeks treatment.
Tinea Versicolor - >>>>>>>ANSWER Skin condition causing discolored patches.
Selenium Sulfide - >>>>>>>ANSWER Lotion applied twice weekly for tinea versicolor.
Fluconazole - >>>>>>>ANSWER Oral antifungal taken weekly for 2 to 3 weeks.
Ketoconazole Shampoo - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used twice daily for tinea versicolor
lesions.
HSV1 - >>>>>>>ANSWER Herpes Simplex Virus type 1, oral lesions.
HSV2 - >>>>>>>ANSWER Herpes Simplex Virus type 2, genital lesions.
Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test - >>>>>>>ANSWER Test to identify viral infections in
lesions.
Viral Culture - >>>>>>>ANSWER Lab test to confirm viral infection presence.
Acyclovir - >>>>>>>ANSWER Antiviral medication for herpes treatment.
Herpes Zoster - >>>>>>>ANSWER Shingles, caused by reactivation of varicella virus.
Burow Solution - >>>>>>>ANSWER Comfort measure for managing herpes zoster.
Papules - >>>>>>>ANSWER Small, firm, flesh-colored skin lesions.
Pediculosis Capitis - >>>>>>>ANSWER Infestation of the scalp by lice.
Permethrin - >>>>>>>ANSWER First-line treatment for head lice infestation.
Ivermectin - >>>>>>>ANSWER Oral treatment for severe scabies cases.
Scabies - >>>>>>>ANSWER Infestation causing itching and burrow lesions.
Symptomatic Treatment - >>>>>>>ANSWER Relief measures for itching and
discomfort.
Liquid Nitrogen - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used for cryotherapy to remove skin lesions.
Trichloroacetic Acid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Chemical used for treating skin lesions.
Excoriated Macules - >>>>>>>ANSWER Skin lesions from scratching, often seen in
lice.
Permethrin 5% cream - >>>>>>>ANSWER Used for 7 days to treat scabies.
Ivermectin - >>>>>>>ANSWER Administered at 200 mcg/kg for scabies.
Acne distribution - >>>>>>>ANSWER Pattern of acne lesions on the skin.
Hormonal acne - >>>>>>>ANSWER Acne caused by hormonal changes.
Papules - >>>>>>>ANSWER Small raised bumps on the skin.
Pustules - >>>>>>>ANSWER Papules filled with pus, indicating infection.
Azelaic acid - >>>>>>>ANSWER Topical treatment for acne applied nightly.
Benzoyl peroxide - >>>>>>>ANSWER Topical acne treatment applied twice daily.
Topical erythromycin - >>>>>>>ANSWER Antibiotic used with benzoyl peroxide for
acne.
Tretinoin - >>>>>>>ANSWER Topical retinoid applied nightly for acne.
Lanolin-based emollient - >>>>>>>ANSWER Moisturizer for chafed skin treatment.
Burow solution - >>>>>>>ANSWER Soothing solution for skin inflammation.
Topical corticosteroids - >>>>>>>ANSWER Applied 2-3 times daily for inflammation.
Cradle cap - >>>>>>>ANSWER Seborrheic dermatitis in infants with greasy scales.