Types of Criminological Research Explained: Basic,
Applied, Quantitative, and Qualitative Methods
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Terms in this set (75)
What is fundamental or basic An investigation on basic principles and reasons for
research? the occurrence of a particular event or phenomenon;
it is also called theoretical research.
What is the primary aim of basic To seek generalization and explain why things
research? happen, providing a systematic insight into a
problem.
What is applied research? Research that solves specific problems using well-
known theories and principles, often involving
experimental research or case studies.
How does applied research differ Applied research studies individual or specific cases
from basic research? and aims to change or correct problematic facts,
while basic research seeks general principles.
What is quantitative research? Numerical, non-descriptive research that applies
statistics or mathematics, often presented in tables
and graphs.
What is qualitative research? Non-numerical, descriptive research that aims to
understand meaning and feelings, often using
interviews for data collection.
What is mixed research? Research that combines quantitative and qualitative
methods, using both numerical data and descriptive
insights.
, What is exploratory research? Research that seeks to identify underlying meanings
behind actions and behaviors, often starting with a
general idea.
What is descriptive research? Research that describes specific characteristics or
behaviors of a group to create an accurate snapshot
of a current situation.
What is explanatory research? Research that seeks to identify causes and effects of
social phenomena, explaining relationships and
answering 'why' questions.
What is longitudinal research? Research that collects data repeatedly from the same
subjects over an extended period to identify causal
relationships.
What is a trend study in longitudinal A study that looks at population characteristics over
research? time, such as absenteeism rates over several years.
What is a cohort study? A longitudinal study focusing on a specific sub-
population over time, such as absenteeism rates for a
specific group.
What is a panel study? A longitudinal study that traces the same sample over
time, observing changes in a specific group.
What is cross-sectional research? Research that gathers data at one point in time, often
used for observational studies.
What is the significance of basic They form the basis for many applied research efforts
research outcomes? and provide foundational knowledge.
What type of research is most Quantitative research, which uses numbers to explain
commonly conducted by B.S. topics after gathering data.
Criminology students?
What is the common technique for Interviews, often using a specific interview instrument
gathering data in qualitative research? or guide.
Applied, Quantitative, and Qualitative Methods
Save
Terms in this set (75)
What is fundamental or basic An investigation on basic principles and reasons for
research? the occurrence of a particular event or phenomenon;
it is also called theoretical research.
What is the primary aim of basic To seek generalization and explain why things
research? happen, providing a systematic insight into a
problem.
What is applied research? Research that solves specific problems using well-
known theories and principles, often involving
experimental research or case studies.
How does applied research differ Applied research studies individual or specific cases
from basic research? and aims to change or correct problematic facts,
while basic research seeks general principles.
What is quantitative research? Numerical, non-descriptive research that applies
statistics or mathematics, often presented in tables
and graphs.
What is qualitative research? Non-numerical, descriptive research that aims to
understand meaning and feelings, often using
interviews for data collection.
What is mixed research? Research that combines quantitative and qualitative
methods, using both numerical data and descriptive
insights.
, What is exploratory research? Research that seeks to identify underlying meanings
behind actions and behaviors, often starting with a
general idea.
What is descriptive research? Research that describes specific characteristics or
behaviors of a group to create an accurate snapshot
of a current situation.
What is explanatory research? Research that seeks to identify causes and effects of
social phenomena, explaining relationships and
answering 'why' questions.
What is longitudinal research? Research that collects data repeatedly from the same
subjects over an extended period to identify causal
relationships.
What is a trend study in longitudinal A study that looks at population characteristics over
research? time, such as absenteeism rates over several years.
What is a cohort study? A longitudinal study focusing on a specific sub-
population over time, such as absenteeism rates for a
specific group.
What is a panel study? A longitudinal study that traces the same sample over
time, observing changes in a specific group.
What is cross-sectional research? Research that gathers data at one point in time, often
used for observational studies.
What is the significance of basic They form the basis for many applied research efforts
research outcomes? and provide foundational knowledge.
What type of research is most Quantitative research, which uses numbers to explain
commonly conducted by B.S. topics after gathering data.
Criminology students?
What is the common technique for Interviews, often using a specific interview instrument
gathering data in qualitative research? or guide.
