• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Exam (elaborations)

Bio Exam 2- RNAi Questions and Answers Updated 2026

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 8 pages

Bio Exam 2- RNAi Questions and Answers Updated 2026

Content preview

Bio Exam 2- RNAi Questions and
Answers Updated 2026
RNABcanBfoldBintoBanB

__________:BDoubleBhelicalBRNABwithBWatson-CrickBbase-
pairingBandBGUBwobbleB(weak)Bpairs

__________:BObservedBforBalternatingBrCrGBsequencesBunderBextremeBsaltBconcentrationsB(lik
eB6MBNaClO4)

TheB__________B(typicalBDNABform)BhasBneverBbeenBobservedBinBRNAB-BAnswerA-form,BZ-
form,BB-form



DNABisBmostlyBfoundBinBhelicalBforms.BInBgeneral,BRNAsB(likeBproteins)BadoptBmoreBdiverseB
andBcomplexB____________________.BThisBstructuralBdiversityBcorrelatesBwithBtheBwideBvariet
yBofBRNAB__________.B-BAnswerthree-dimensionalBstructure,Bfunctions



TheBprimaryBstructureBofBRNABisBitsB__________________.BIt'sBsecondaryBstructureBconsistsB
ofB_____________,B_____________,BandBisB____________________BItsBtertiaryBstructureBisBit
sB__________________B-
BAnswernucleotideBsequence,Bloops,Bhelices,BsingleBandBdoubleBstranded,B3-DBfolding



ABcell'sBnoncodingBRNAsBconsistBofB(besidesBsiRNABandBmiRNA):B-
BAnswerrRNAs,BtRNAs,BsnRNAsB(smallBnuclearBRNAs,BfunctionBinBnuclearBprocessesBlikeBsplici
ngBpre-mRNA),BsnoRNAsB(smallBnucleolarBRNAs,BchemicallyBmodifyBrRNA),BpiRNAsB(piwi-
interactingBRNAs,BbindBtoBpiwiBproteinsBandBprotectBgermlineBcellsBfromBtransposableBeleme
nts),BandBlncRNAsB(longBnoncodingBRNAs,BserveBasBscaffoldsBandBregulateBcellBprocessesBsuc
hBasBX-chromosomeBinactivation)



siRNAsB(noncodingBRNA)B-
BAnswersmallBinterferingBRNAs,BturnBoffBgeneBexpressionBbyBdirectingBtheBdegradationBofBsel
ectiveBmRNAsBandBtheBestablishmentBofBcompactBchromatinBstructures



miRNAsB-
BAnswermicroRNAs,BregulateBgeneBexpressionBbyBblockingBtranslationBofBspecificBmRNAsBandB
causingBtheirBdegradation



EarlyBhypothesisBforBhowBanti-senseBRNABinterferesBwithBgeneBexpressiomB-
BAnswerTheBsenseBstrandBisBtheBstrandBofBDNABorBRNABthatBhasBtheBsameBsequenceBasBth
eBmRNA.BTheBanti-

, senseBstrandBisBthatBDNABorBRNABstrand'sBcomplementaryBpair,BwhichBisBusedBasBaBtemplat
eBforBmRNABsynthesisB(henceBwhyBmRNABhasBsameBsequenceBasBsenseBstrand).B



ItBhasBhypothesizedBthatBanti-
senseBRNAB(RNABformedBwithBtheBsenseBstrandBasBaBtemplate)BwouldBbaseBpairBwithBmRNA
BandBblockBtheBribosomesBfromBaccessingBit,BthusBdisruptingBtranslation.BThisBinterferenceBsh
ouldBbeBSTRANDBSPECIFICB(onlyBantisenseBRNABshouldBbeBableBtoBdisruptBsenseBmRNABtrans
lationBifBinjectedBintoBaBcell),BandBinterferenceBshouldBbeBDOSAGEBDEPENDENTB(theBmoreBa
ntisenseRNABinjected,BtheBmoreBmRNABinterference)



Surprisingly,BinBaBstudyBthatBusedBanti-senseBRNABtoBstudyBtheBfunctioningBofBtheBpar-
1BgeneBinBC.Belegans,BitBwasBfoundBthatBin-
vitroBsynthesizedB__________BworkedBequallyBasBwellBasBanti-
senseBRNABinBinterferingBwithBpar-
1BfunctionBandBinducedBtheB________________BofBembryonicBlethality-Bwtf??B-
BAnswerSenseBRNA,BsameBpercent



AnotherBsurprise:BpotentBandBspecificBgeneticBinterferenceBbyBdouble-
strandedBRNABinBC.BelegansB-
BAnswerWhy:BRNABinterferenceBwasBproposedBtoBresultBfromBanBantisenseBmechanismBthatB
dependsBonBhybridizationBbetweenBinterferingBRNABandBendogenousBmRNA.BTheBstudyBwante
dBtoBexamineBwhatBformBofBRNABwasBrequiredBforBRNABinterferenceB



How:BscientistsBinjectedBdifferentBformsBofBRNAB(sense,Bantisense,BandBdsRNA)BintoBC.Belega
nsBandBobservedBtheirBeffectsBonBgeneBexpression



What:B1)BdsRNABwasBsubstantiallyBmoreBeffectiveBatBproducingBinterferenceBthanBeitherBstran
dBwasBindividually.B2)BonlyBaBfewBmoleculesBofBdsRNABwereBrequiredBperBaffectedBcell.B3)BT
heBinterferenceBwasBevidentBinBbothBtheBaffectedBanimalsBandBtheirBprogeny



SoBwhat:BABsimpleBantisenseBmechanismBisBnotBlikely,BthereBcouldBbeBaBcatalyticBorBamplific
ationBcomponentBinBtheBRNAiBprocess,BandBRNABinterferenceBisBinheritable



TheBpuzzle:BwormBstudyB#2BfoundBthatBdsRNABisB_______________________BthanBanti-
senseBRNABinBinterferingBwithBmRNA!BEmbryosBfromBparentBinjectedBwithBanti-
senseBRNABofBmex-3BgeneBshowedBreducedBlevelsBofBmex-
3BmRNA,BwhichBindicatedB________________.BEmbryosBinjectedBwithBdsRNABofBmex-
3BshowedBnoBmex-3BmRNA,BwhichBindicatedB________________________.B-
BAnswerMoreBpotent,BsomeBinterference,BstrongBinterference

Document information

Uploaded on
March 15, 2026
Number of pages
8
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$11.49

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Sold
9
Followers
0
Items
3466
Last sold
2 weeks ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions