Anatomy & Physiology Exam -3 (Pyne) exam with correct answers

Anatomy & Physiology Exam #3 (Pyne) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




connective tissue proper - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




answers✔✔classification of connective tissue; various ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




cells and fibers; function in connection and protection
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fluid connective tissue - correct answers✔✔classification
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of connective tissue; distinct cells in a watery substance;
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functions in transport; blood and lymph; watery matrix of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




dissolved proteins; carry specific cell types (formed ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




elements)


supporting connective tissue - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




answers✔✔classification of connective tissue; dense ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




matrix; tightly packed fibers; provides structural strength;
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supports soft tissues and body weight; includes cartilage ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




and bone ||\\||\\

,loose connective tissue - correct answers✔✔part of the
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connective tissue proper; more ground substance and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




fewer fibers; ex. fat (adipose tissue); the "packing
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materials" of the body (fills spaces, cushions & stabilizes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




cells, supports epithelia); the three types in adults are
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areolar, adipose, and reticular ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




dense connective tissue - correct answers✔✔part of the
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connective tissue proper; more fibers and less ground ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




substance; ex. tendons; tightly packed with high numbers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




of collagen or elastic fibers
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areolar tissue - correct answers✔✔type of loose ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




connective tissue; allows for movement and cushioning; ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




least specialized (open framework, viscous ground
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substance, all 3 fibers); ex. holds blood vessels, under skin ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




(subcutaneous layer) ||\\||\\




adipose tissue - correct answers✔✔type of loose ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




connective tissue; contains many adipocytes (fat cells); ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




stores fat, absorbs shock, slows heat loss (insulation);
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,adipocytes in adults do not divide (expand to store fat and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




shrink as fat is released)
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mesenchymal cells - correct answers✔✔produce more fat ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




cells when more storage is needed
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reticular tissue - correct answers✔✔loose connective ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




tissue; provides network for functional cells
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(parenchyma); complex, three-dimensional network; ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




reticular fibers; specialized cells; found in spleen, liver,
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lymph nodes, bone marrow ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




dense regular connective tissue - correct answers✔✔type
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of dense connective tissue; tightly packed, parallel
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collagen fibers; ex. tendons and ligaments ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




tendons - correct answers✔✔attach muscles to bones ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




ligaments - correct answers✔✔connect bone to bone and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




stabilize organs
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, dense irregular connective tissue - correct
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answers✔✔interwoven networks of collagen fibers; ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




layered in skin; around cartilages (perichondrium) and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




bones (periosteum); form capsules around some organs;
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provides strength and support ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




elastic tissue - correct answers✔✔type of dense ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




connective tissue; made of elastic fibers; provides ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




flexibility and resilience ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




blood - correct answers✔✔fluid connective tissue; watery
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matrix called plasma; formed elements include red blood
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cells, white blood cells, and platelets
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red blood cells - correct answers✔✔aka erythrocytes;
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transport oxygen ||\\||\\




white blood cells - correct answers✔✔aka leukocytes;
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defend against infection ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\