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NURS 504 Pathophysiology (NURS 504) – Exam 2 Study Guide with Verified Questions and Detailed Answers

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This document contains a comprehensive collection of verified exam questions and detailed correct answers for NURS 504 Pathophysiology Exam 2. The material covers major topics including cardiovascular disorders, hematologic conditions, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal pathology, and musculoskeletal disorders. The study guide reviews key concepts such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, anemia classifications, pulmonary embolism, ARDS, COPD, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, and osteoporosis. It serves as a structured review resource for nursing students preparing for the second exam in the NURS 504 course.

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NURS 504 - Patho Exam 2 NEWEST COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE

What is the usual source of pulmonary emboli?

a. Deep venous thrombosis

b. Atherosclerosis

c. Left heart failure

d. Valvular disease CORRECT ANS: a. Deep venous thrombosis



A healthcare professional has educated a student on folic acid. Which statement by the student

indicates that more teaching is needed?

a. Folic acid is stored in the liver

b. Folic acid is essential for RNA and DNA synthesis within erythrocytes

c. Folic acid absorption is dependent on the enzyme folacin

d. Folic acid is absorbed in the upper intestine CORRECT ANS: c. Folic acid absorption is

dependent on the enzyme folacin



After a person has a subtotal gastrectomy for chronic gastritis, which type of anemia will

result?

a. Iron deficiency

b. Aplastic

c. Folic acid

,d. Pernicious CORRECT ANS: d. Pernicious



Which of the following is not a contributing factor to the development of hypertension?

a. Increased sympathetic activity

b. Increased angiotensin II

c. Increased natriuretic peptide

d. Insulin resistance CORRECT ANS: c. Increased natriuretic peptide



All of the following contribute to deep venous thrombosis except a. heart

failure

b. dehydration

c. high estrogen oral contraceptives

d. anaerobic metabolism CORRECT ANS: d. anaerobic metabolism



Hypertension has been associated with altered

a. angiotensin receptors.

b. adrenergic hormone structure.

c. nitric oxide degradation.

d. calcium sequestering organelles. CORRECT ANS: a. angiotensin receptors.


A healthcare professional in an urban clinic is seeing a patient who has iron deficiency anemia

(IDA). What question by the professional is most appropriate to assess for the cause of IDA?

a. Have you had any recent viral infections?

b. Have you ever noticed any blood in your stools?

, c. How many times a week do you have iron rich foods?

d. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? CORRECT ANS: b. Have you ever noticed any

blood in your stools?



7. Hypertension may result in

a. vascular remodeling

b. retinopathy

c. peripheral artery disease

d. A and B only

e. A, B, and C CORRECT ANS: e. A, B, and C



A healthcare professional is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and sees that the patient has a

low reticulocyte count and a high iron level. Which type of anemia does the professional

associate these findings with?

a. Hemolytic anemia

b. Iron deficiency anemia

c. Anemia of chronic disease:

d. Folate deficiency anemia CORRECT ANS: d. Folate deficiency anemia



10. Increased RAAS, obesity, dysfunction of natriuretic peptides, genetics, and increased SNS

activity all contribute to which of the following?

a. increased blood pH

b. baroreceptor stimulation at low c. blood pressure

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