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Samenvatting Arbeids- en socialezekerheidsrecht [C03B1a] - hoofdstuk 2 samengevat

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HOOFDSTUK 2 : BRONNEN VAN HET
SOCIALEZEKERHEIDSRECHT
Hoorcollege 2

Beginselen onderliggend aan socialezekerheidsstelsels ................................................................. 2
Internationaal & Europees recht ..................................................................................................... 2
Grondwet ........................................................................................................................................... 2
Federale staten ................................................................................................................................. 2
Bevoegdheid om socialezekerheidsnormen te bepalen ............................................................ 2
Wetgevende macht ..................................................................................................................... 2
Uitvoerende macht ....................................................................................................................... 3
Autonome organenn .................................................................................................................... 3
RS & administratieve praktijk ............................................................................................................ 3
Uitvoeringsorganen ........................................................................................................................... 3
Beginselen toegepast op de Belgische rechtsorde ......................................................................... 3
Internationaal & Europees recht ..................................................................................................... 3
Grondwet (= art. 23 GW) .................................................................................................................. 3
Federale staten ................................................................................................................................. 6
Bevoegdheid om socialezekerheidsnormen te bepalen ............................................................ 9
Wetgevende macht ..................................................................................................................... 9
Uitvoerende macht ....................................................................................................................... 9
Autonome organen ...................................................................................................................... 9
RS & administratieve praktijk ............................................................................................................ 9
Uitvoeringsorganen ........................................................................................................................... 9




pg. 1

, BEGINSELEN ONDERLIGGEND AAN SOCIALEZEKERHEIDSSTELSELS

INTERNATIONAAL & EUROPEES RECHT

- Vooral nationale regelgeving
- Toenemende mate internationaal & Europees
- Monisme  dualisme

GRONDWET

- 5 verschillende soorten grondwetsbepalingen (algemeen):
o 1) sociale staat
 Algemene bepalingen
 Bv. sociale markt economie, garantieclausule, …
 Bv. In DE meer impact dan in FR.
 Beschrijving fundamentele karakter v/d staat
o 2) bestaan van sociale zekerheid/ sociale verzekering/ sociale bijstand
 Erkenning ervan zonder iets te zeggen over de inhoud zelf
 Institutionele garantie
 Nt afschaffen + wezenskenmerk nt aantasten
o 3) fundamentele sociale zekerheidsrechten
 Kennen een recht op sociale zekerheid en/ of sociale bijstand toe
 Bv. art. 23 GW
o 4) wettelijke reservatie
 Richtlijnen sociaal beleid
 Nt effectief juridisch afdwingbaar
 Bepaalde materies voorbehouden voor het parlement & dus nt aan
de regering
o 5) bevoegdheidsverdeling
 Vaak voorkomend in de federale staten

FEDERALE STATEN

- Normaal dat hier een bevoegdheidsverdeling in zit (federaal  deelstaten)
o Optie 1: op een enkel niveau houden
o Optie 2: spreiden over de verschillende niveaus

BEVOEGDHEID OM SOCIALEZEKERHEIDSNORMEN TE BEPALEN


WETGEVENDE MACHT
- Wetgever (parlement) => beginselen
o Publiekrecht
o Zet meer de grote lijnen uiteen
- Kan dat er een wettelijke reservatie is = enkel wetgevende bevoegd om de sociale
zekerheid verder vorm te geven




pg. 2

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