SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ What are some examples for different types of psychotherapy?
Answer: •Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic (such as Freudian,
Jungian, Rogerian)
•Behavioral
•Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy & Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy and subsequent derivatives, such as Eye Movement
Desensitization & Reprocessing
•Biofeedback
•Humanistic
•Supportive Psychotherapy
•Play Therapy for children (various derivatives from the models
mentioned above)
◉ What are Freud's stages of psychosexual development? Answer:
Oral, Anal, Oedipal, Latency, Genital
•A psychosexual theory based on these stages and emphasizing the
interaction of the Id (basic impulses/instincts), Superego (moral
force within) and Ego (the balancing force between the Ego and
Superego)
,◉ What is psychoanalysis? Answer: •Use of the couch for therapy so
that the therapist can engage in "free association" without the
interference of looking at the analyst; sessions usually 3-4 days per
week, from 3-5 years or more
◉ What is the psychodynamic approach? Answer: •Usually 1-2 times
weekly, no couch, considered a potent tool of treatment, but not as
"comprehensive" as a formal analysis, length of therapy may vary
from brief to long-term
◉ What is transference? Answer: what the patient projects onto the
analyst from their unresolved past experiences
◉ What is countertransference? Answer: what the analyst projects
onto the patient
◉ Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Training: Answer: usually a two
year course of study post-graduate, for those who would like to
practice psychotherapy under this model
◉ Psychoanalytic Training: Answer: a four-year course of post-
graduate study which also includes completion of a personal
psychoanalysis and successful analysis of at least two patients under
supervision
, ◉ GOALS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Answer: •To produce a fundamental
change in character
•The uncovering of unconscious conflicts
•To induce behavioral change motivated by new insights
•To correct developmental fixations and create more adult
responses to situations that occur
•Freud: "To be able to love and to work."
◉ Fundamental tools for psychoanalysis: Answer: •Fundamental
tools include: (1) Acceptance of the patient for who they are, (2)
Understandingconscious and unconscious contributions to the
person's character, and (3) Interpretation of behaviors and thoughts
based on # 2
◉ JUNGIAN ANALYSIS Answer: De-emphasizes psychosexual
development
•Talks about two psychological types: The Introvert and the
Extrovert
•Places an emphasis on the "Collective Unconscious": that
unconscious part of us that is inherited from many many
generations past, whose experiences and memories are rooted in
each of us in some particular way