Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
ss ss ss ss ss
CLINICALPRACTICE
ss p
1. The characteristic, s s s s localized s s cardinal signs of acute inflammation
s s s s s s s s
include:
s s
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss
initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
ss s s ss s s s s s s
vasodilation that causes localized:
s s s s s s ss
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. ss
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
ss s s s s ss s s s s ss ss ss
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
s s s s s s s s s s ss
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
What is the initialstep in the process?
s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular s s killing
C) Antigen s s margination
D) Recognition s s and s s adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
s s ss ss ss
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide ss
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Which of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
s s s s ss ss ss ss s s ss
necrotic cells?
s s s s
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within
s s s s s s s s s s s s
hours of the onset of inflammation and includes:
s s s s s s ss pp ss ss ss
A) fever and lethargy.
s s s s
B) decreased C-reactive s s s s protein.
C) positive s s nitrogen s s balance.
D) low erythrocyte
s s s s sedimentation rate. s s
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
s s ss ss ss s s ss
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation s s s s
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
ss s s s s s s s s ss
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis s s s s s s
D) Lymphocytosis s s and s s activated s s macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
s s s s ss pp ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
s s s s s s s s s s
B) produce leukocytosis s s s s and s s anorexia.
C) block viral s s s s replication in cells. s s s s
D) inhibit s s prostaglandin s s release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
s s ss s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s
elbow while attempted
s s s s ss
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
precipitated acute inflammation in the region surrounding
s s s s ss pp s s s s s s
the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
s s s s s s s s ss ss ss s s ss ss
the vascular stage of the patients
ss s s ss s s ss ss
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial s s s s s s s s s s spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the s s s s s s s s s s epithelium
D) Phagocytosis s s of cellular debris
s s s s
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s highest
risk of
s s s s
. experiencing chronic inflammation? s s s s
A) A patient
ss s s who has recently been diagnosed
s s s s s s s s s s with type 2 s s s s
diabetes
s s
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s for an upper
s s s s
pp pp pp pp pp
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
ss pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
ss ss ss ss ss
CLINICALPRACTICE
ss p
1. The characteristic, s s s s localized s s cardinal signs of acute inflammation
s s s s s s s s
include:
s s
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss
initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
ss s s ss s s s s s s
vasodilation that causes localized:
s s s s s s ss
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. ss
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
ss s s s s ss s s s s ss ss ss
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
s s s s s s s s s s ss
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
What is the initialstep in the process?
s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular s s killing
C) Antigen s s margination
D) Recognition s s and s s adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
s s ss ss ss
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide ss
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Which of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
s s s s ss ss ss ss s s ss
necrotic cells?
s s s s
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within
s s s s s s s s s s s s
hours of the onset of inflammation and includes:
s s s s s s ss pp ss ss ss
A) fever and lethargy.
s s s s
B) decreased C-reactive s s s s protein.
C) positive s s nitrogen s s balance.
D) low erythrocyte
s s s s sedimentation rate. s s
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
s s ss ss ss s s ss
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation s s s s
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
ss s s s s s s s s ss
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis s s s s s s
D) Lymphocytosis s s and s s activated s s macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
s s s s ss pp ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
s s s s s s s s s s
B) produce leukocytosis s s s s and s s anorexia.
C) block viral s s s s replication in cells. s s s s
D) inhibit s s prostaglandin s s release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
s s ss s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s
elbow while attempted
s s s s ss
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
precipitated acute inflammation in the region surrounding
s s s s ss pp s s s s s s
the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
s s s s s s s s ss ss ss s s ss ss
the vascular stage of the patients
ss s s ss s s ss ss
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial s s s s s s s s s s spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the s s s s s s s s s s epithelium
D) Phagocytosis s s of cellular debris
s s s s
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s highest
risk of
s s s s
. experiencing chronic inflammation? s s s s
A) A patient
ss s s who has recently been diagnosed
s s s s s s s s s s with type 2 s s s s
diabetes
s s
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s for an upper
s s s s
