Introduction to Computing Systems: 3rd
Edition (2020) –From Bits & Gates to
Advanced C/C+
What is a Computing Device?
An electronic device controlled by a CPU that can process, store, and manipulate data according
to programmed instructions.
What is Software?
Independent programs and applications that run on hardware components, instructing a
computing device on how to perform specific tasks.
What does Compatibility refer to in computing?
The ability of a piece of software (program) to work properly with the hardware (physical
computer components) that the operating system is designed for.
What is an Operating System (OS)?
A collection of software that manages a computer's hardware and applications by allocating
resources, including memory, CPU, input/output devices, and storage.
What are Applications (Apps)?
Types of software that allow you to perform specific tasks.
What is Base 10 notation?
A system of 10 digits from 0-9, using the decimal system that we use every day.
What is Base-2 notation?
Also known as the binary system, it is a positional numeral system that uses two digits: 0 and 1.
What are Binary numbers?
A communication system for computers made up of two digits: 0s (off) and 1s (on).
What are Combination Possibilities in binary?
They are calculated using exponents.
What does ASCII stand for?
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
What is ASCII?
A character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 128 code points.
What is a Unicode?
A universal coding chart/system that other countries use to adapt their own alphabets and
symbols into coding. Which of the following is NOT an input device?
Monitor
Which of the following can you NOT do with traditionally copyrighted software?
All of the above (make a copy, modify, sell it)
Which of the following is an example of an early computer prototype?
All of the above (ENIAC, Harvard, ABC)
In a computer, most processing takes place in _______.
The CPU
_______ are small, specific-purpose computers often built into a single chip.
,Microcontrollers
System software is another term for application software.
False
He most commonly used expansion port is ______.
USB
A byte is the smallest unit of data, and consists of ______ bits.
8
Input devices such as keyboards and mice, as well as output devices like monitors and
printers, are considered _____ devices.
Peripheral
First-generation computer relied on vacuum tube technology.
True
Micro controllers, also called embedded systems, may be found in _______?
All of the above (household appliances, your car, a thermostat)
Solid State Drives, or SSDs are alternative permanent storage devices designed to replace
traditional mechanical hard drive, but are currently far more expensive and incapable of
storage the same amounts of data.
True
A processor that contains circuitry for two or more processing units is a ________.
Multi-Core
______ is the idea of eco-friendly computing , including the design, manufacture, use, and
disposal of devices.
Green Computing
The digital divide is part of an argument about the benefits of analog technology over
digital technology.
False
The smallest addressable display element on a monitor is called a _____
Pixel
Application business software designed to be used across a wide range of businesses is
_____ market software.
Horizontal
Charles Babbage was a British inventor, best known for inventing the ______
Analytical Engine
E-Waste is the trash created by discarded digital devices.
True
The Arithmetic Logic Unit is the part of the CPU responsible for performing logical
operations.
True
An operating system is an example of application software.
False
A set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task is ______.
Application software
In desktop computers, the system unit is the name of the case that contains all of the
essential hardware of a computer
True
, An expansion card plugs into the motherboard and can add additional functionality to
your computer
True
The Hollerith Tabulating Machine Company would later change its name to ______.
IBM
Digital devices can use ASCII as a code to represent character data.
True
Fourth-generation computers were characterized by their use of ______.
Microprocessors
RAM is called _______ memory because it requires electricity to maintain its values.
Volatile
A computer is a multiple purpose device that can do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Think independently
The digital revolution is an ongoing period of social, economic, and political change
brought about by digital electronics, such as computers and the Internet.
True
A _____ computer is also referred to as a laptop computer.
Notebook
The speed of your CPU (central processing unit) is called the _____ and is usually
measured in Gigahertz( GHz)
Clock Speed
_______ is the process of converting text, number, sound, photos and video into data that
can be processed by digital devices.
Digitalization
What does CPU stand for?
Central Processing Unit.
What is the primary function of a CPU?
To execute instructions from programs and process data to perform calculations and operations.
What are Traditional Computing Devices?
Devices designed for general-purpose computing, capable of running many types of software and
handling multiple tasks, such as desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and servers.
What defines Non-Traditional Computing Devices?
Devices that use computing technology but are designed to carry out a specific purpose,
performing single specialized functions, such as GPS, smartwatches, smart TVs, game consoles,
medical monitors, and Alexa.
What is Hardware in computing?
The physical, tangible elements of a computer system, such as the CPU, hard drives, and graphic
cards.
are gets its name from a policy that encourages making copies to share with friends and
family
False
What early computer became commercially successfully (sold many machines) after
successfully predicting the presidential election results in 1952?
Univac
CD, DVD, and Blue-ray technologies can be classified as _______ storage.
Optical
Edition (2020) –From Bits & Gates to
Advanced C/C+
What is a Computing Device?
An electronic device controlled by a CPU that can process, store, and manipulate data according
to programmed instructions.
What is Software?
Independent programs and applications that run on hardware components, instructing a
computing device on how to perform specific tasks.
What does Compatibility refer to in computing?
The ability of a piece of software (program) to work properly with the hardware (physical
computer components) that the operating system is designed for.
What is an Operating System (OS)?
A collection of software that manages a computer's hardware and applications by allocating
resources, including memory, CPU, input/output devices, and storage.
What are Applications (Apps)?
Types of software that allow you to perform specific tasks.
What is Base 10 notation?
A system of 10 digits from 0-9, using the decimal system that we use every day.
What is Base-2 notation?
Also known as the binary system, it is a positional numeral system that uses two digits: 0 and 1.
What are Binary numbers?
A communication system for computers made up of two digits: 0s (off) and 1s (on).
What are Combination Possibilities in binary?
They are calculated using exponents.
What does ASCII stand for?
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
What is ASCII?
A character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 128 code points.
What is a Unicode?
A universal coding chart/system that other countries use to adapt their own alphabets and
symbols into coding. Which of the following is NOT an input device?
Monitor
Which of the following can you NOT do with traditionally copyrighted software?
All of the above (make a copy, modify, sell it)
Which of the following is an example of an early computer prototype?
All of the above (ENIAC, Harvard, ABC)
In a computer, most processing takes place in _______.
The CPU
_______ are small, specific-purpose computers often built into a single chip.
,Microcontrollers
System software is another term for application software.
False
He most commonly used expansion port is ______.
USB
A byte is the smallest unit of data, and consists of ______ bits.
8
Input devices such as keyboards and mice, as well as output devices like monitors and
printers, are considered _____ devices.
Peripheral
First-generation computer relied on vacuum tube technology.
True
Micro controllers, also called embedded systems, may be found in _______?
All of the above (household appliances, your car, a thermostat)
Solid State Drives, or SSDs are alternative permanent storage devices designed to replace
traditional mechanical hard drive, but are currently far more expensive and incapable of
storage the same amounts of data.
True
A processor that contains circuitry for two or more processing units is a ________.
Multi-Core
______ is the idea of eco-friendly computing , including the design, manufacture, use, and
disposal of devices.
Green Computing
The digital divide is part of an argument about the benefits of analog technology over
digital technology.
False
The smallest addressable display element on a monitor is called a _____
Pixel
Application business software designed to be used across a wide range of businesses is
_____ market software.
Horizontal
Charles Babbage was a British inventor, best known for inventing the ______
Analytical Engine
E-Waste is the trash created by discarded digital devices.
True
The Arithmetic Logic Unit is the part of the CPU responsible for performing logical
operations.
True
An operating system is an example of application software.
False
A set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task is ______.
Application software
In desktop computers, the system unit is the name of the case that contains all of the
essential hardware of a computer
True
, An expansion card plugs into the motherboard and can add additional functionality to
your computer
True
The Hollerith Tabulating Machine Company would later change its name to ______.
IBM
Digital devices can use ASCII as a code to represent character data.
True
Fourth-generation computers were characterized by their use of ______.
Microprocessors
RAM is called _______ memory because it requires electricity to maintain its values.
Volatile
A computer is a multiple purpose device that can do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Think independently
The digital revolution is an ongoing period of social, economic, and political change
brought about by digital electronics, such as computers and the Internet.
True
A _____ computer is also referred to as a laptop computer.
Notebook
The speed of your CPU (central processing unit) is called the _____ and is usually
measured in Gigahertz( GHz)
Clock Speed
_______ is the process of converting text, number, sound, photos and video into data that
can be processed by digital devices.
Digitalization
What does CPU stand for?
Central Processing Unit.
What is the primary function of a CPU?
To execute instructions from programs and process data to perform calculations and operations.
What are Traditional Computing Devices?
Devices designed for general-purpose computing, capable of running many types of software and
handling multiple tasks, such as desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and servers.
What defines Non-Traditional Computing Devices?
Devices that use computing technology but are designed to carry out a specific purpose,
performing single specialized functions, such as GPS, smartwatches, smart TVs, game consoles,
medical monitors, and Alexa.
What is Hardware in computing?
The physical, tangible elements of a computer system, such as the CPU, hard drives, and graphic
cards.
are gets its name from a policy that encourages making copies to share with friends and
family
False
What early computer became commercially successfully (sold many machines) after
successfully predicting the presidential election results in 1952?
Univac
CD, DVD, and Blue-ray technologies can be classified as _______ storage.
Optical
