Population Health || Questions with Complete Solutions.
Public health mission correct answers 3 P's:
Prevention of disease of the population
Promotion of health in population
Protection of the health of a population
Core Functions of Population health correct answers Assessment: collection, analysis, and
reporting
Policy development: scientific knowledge and public input to create community based public
health policies
Assurance: confirmation that public health services are provided and effective
Population Health defined correct answers Population health addresses a diverse range of social,
cultural, environment, physical conditions that population health are born into and live with and
examines the outcomes these determinants have on the health of the population
John Snow correct answers Father of Epidemiology
Chain of infection correct answers 1. agent/pathogen
2. Reservoir
3. portal of exit
4. mode of transmission
5. portal of entry
6. susceptible host
Population health correct answers Measured by health status indicators and as influenced by
social, economic, and physical environments, personal health practices, biology, and health
services. As an approach, population health focuses on interrelated conditions and factors that
influence the health of populations over the life course; identifies systematic variations in their
patterns of occurrence; and applies the resulting knowledge to develop and implement policies
and actions to improve the health and well-being of those populations.
Public Health correct answers One of the efforts organized by society to protect, promote, and
store the people's health. The programs, services, and institutions involved emphasize the
prevention of disease and the health needs of the population as a whole. Public health activities
change but the goals remain the same: to reduce the amount of disease, premature death, and
disease-produced discomfort and disability in the population.
, Determinants of health correct answers Health outcomes are more than the absence of disease.
Determinants of health interact in multiple ways to produce outcomes. As resources are limited
in all spheres, cost effectiveness in addressing these outcomes and determinants is important.
Examples of determinants of health correct answers - culture
- income and social status
- social support networks
- education
- employment and working conditions
- physical environments
- biology and genetics
- personal health practices and coping skills
- healthy child development
- health services and social services
- social environments
- gender
Population health outcomes vs. health outcomes correct answers A population health based
approach requires an examination of the interactions among multiple determinants of health over
the population's life course, in order to develop affordable, effective, and replicable outcomes.
Article: Beyond Health Care...
Improving Health - Addressing Social Determinants correct answers - initiatives within and
outside the health care system
- non-health services
- government initiatives
- provider activities
- examining the role of the government in more depth
Affordable Care Act (ACA) correct answers Federal law aimed at expanding access to insurance
to all people and controlling costs
Medicaid correct answers Program jointly funded through the states and federal government to
provide insurance to low income individuals
Medicare correct answers Federal insurance program to benefit primarily the elderly. Funded by
the individual and the federal government
Community Health Assessment (CHA) correct answers Hospitals are required by the ACA to
conduct CHA's and then produce a Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP)
Community Benefit Standard correct answers Sets up criteria by the IRS for hospitals to keep
their tax exempt status and allow them to receive certain federal funding
More on the Community Benefit Standard correct answers Hospital Requirements
Public health mission correct answers 3 P's:
Prevention of disease of the population
Promotion of health in population
Protection of the health of a population
Core Functions of Population health correct answers Assessment: collection, analysis, and
reporting
Policy development: scientific knowledge and public input to create community based public
health policies
Assurance: confirmation that public health services are provided and effective
Population Health defined correct answers Population health addresses a diverse range of social,
cultural, environment, physical conditions that population health are born into and live with and
examines the outcomes these determinants have on the health of the population
John Snow correct answers Father of Epidemiology
Chain of infection correct answers 1. agent/pathogen
2. Reservoir
3. portal of exit
4. mode of transmission
5. portal of entry
6. susceptible host
Population health correct answers Measured by health status indicators and as influenced by
social, economic, and physical environments, personal health practices, biology, and health
services. As an approach, population health focuses on interrelated conditions and factors that
influence the health of populations over the life course; identifies systematic variations in their
patterns of occurrence; and applies the resulting knowledge to develop and implement policies
and actions to improve the health and well-being of those populations.
Public Health correct answers One of the efforts organized by society to protect, promote, and
store the people's health. The programs, services, and institutions involved emphasize the
prevention of disease and the health needs of the population as a whole. Public health activities
change but the goals remain the same: to reduce the amount of disease, premature death, and
disease-produced discomfort and disability in the population.
, Determinants of health correct answers Health outcomes are more than the absence of disease.
Determinants of health interact in multiple ways to produce outcomes. As resources are limited
in all spheres, cost effectiveness in addressing these outcomes and determinants is important.
Examples of determinants of health correct answers - culture
- income and social status
- social support networks
- education
- employment and working conditions
- physical environments
- biology and genetics
- personal health practices and coping skills
- healthy child development
- health services and social services
- social environments
- gender
Population health outcomes vs. health outcomes correct answers A population health based
approach requires an examination of the interactions among multiple determinants of health over
the population's life course, in order to develop affordable, effective, and replicable outcomes.
Article: Beyond Health Care...
Improving Health - Addressing Social Determinants correct answers - initiatives within and
outside the health care system
- non-health services
- government initiatives
- provider activities
- examining the role of the government in more depth
Affordable Care Act (ACA) correct answers Federal law aimed at expanding access to insurance
to all people and controlling costs
Medicaid correct answers Program jointly funded through the states and federal government to
provide insurance to low income individuals
Medicare correct answers Federal insurance program to benefit primarily the elderly. Funded by
the individual and the federal government
Community Health Assessment (CHA) correct answers Hospitals are required by the ACA to
conduct CHA's and then produce a Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP)
Community Benefit Standard correct answers Sets up criteria by the IRS for hospitals to keep
their tax exempt status and allow them to receive certain federal funding
More on the Community Benefit Standard correct answers Hospital Requirements
