Full TEST BANK FOR Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Clinical Judgment and Collaborative Care 11th edition by Donna D. Ignatavicius ISBN: 978-0323878265 COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!/ ALL CHAPTERS 1-74 COVERED /NEW

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Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medical-Surgical Nursing
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MULTIPLE CHOICE qf




1. A nurse wishes to provide client-
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centered care in all interactions. Which action by the nurse best demonst
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rates this concept? qf qf




a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health careqf qf qf qf qf qf




b. Ensures that all the clients basic needs are met qf qf qf qf qf qf qf qf




c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests
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d. Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room qf qf qf qf qf qf qf qf




CORRECT ANS: A qf qf




Rationale: Competency in client- qf qf qf




focused care is demonstrated when the nurse focuses on communication, culture, respe
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ct compassion, client education, and empowerment. By assessing the effect of the client
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s culture on health care, this nurse is practicing client-
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qf focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate this competence. Simply t
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elling the client about all upcoming tests is not providing empowering education.
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Orienting the client and family to the room is an important safety measure, but not dire
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ctly related to demonstrating client-centered care.
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2. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The clients blood
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pressure was 142/76 mm Hg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What actio
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n by the nurse is best?
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a. Call the Rapid Response Team.
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b. Document and continue to monitor. qf qf qf qf




c. Notify the primary care provider. qf qf qf qf




d. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes.
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CORRECT ANS: A qf qf




Rationale: The purpose of the Rapid Response Team (RRT) is to intervene whe
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n clients are deteriorating before they suffer either respiratory or cardiac arrest. Since
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the client has manifested a significant change, the nurse should call the RRT. Changes i
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n blood pressure, mental status, heart rate, and pain are particularly significant.
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