Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) AGACNP (Adult-
Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Certification) EXAM
2025/2026 GRADED A+
1.
A 68-year-old patient with septic shock remains hypotensive after receiving 30 mL/kg of
IV fluids. Which vasopressor should be initiated first?
A. Dopamine
B. Epinephrine
C. Norepinephrine
D. Phenylephrine
Explanation: Norepinephrine is the first-line vasopressor for septic shock because it
effectively increases systemic vascular resistance with fewer arrhythmias than dopamine.
2.
A patient with acute pulmonary edema presents with severe dyspnea, crackles, and
oxygen saturation of 85%. Which medication should be administered first?
,A. Digoxin
B. Morphine
C. Furosemide
D. Dopamine
Explanation: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that rapidly decreases fluid overload and
pulmonary congestion.
3.
Which ECG finding is most commonly associated with hyperkalemia?
A. Prolonged QT interval
B. Peaked T waves
C. U waves
D. ST depression
Explanation: Peaked T waves are an early sign of hyperkalemia due to altered cardiac
repolarization.
4.
A patient with chest pain has ST-segment elevation on ECG. Which medication should
be administered immediately?
A. Warfarin
B. Aspirin
, C. Digoxin
D. Metoprolol
Explanation: Aspirin reduces platelet aggregation and is essential in early treatment of
myocardial infarction.
5.
Which ventilator setting most directly affects oxygenation?
A. Respiratory rate
B. Tidal volume
C. FiO₂
D. Inspiratory flow
Explanation: Oxygenation is primarily controlled by FiO₂ and PEEP.
6.
A patient presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back and elevated lipase
levels. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Gastritis
B. Acute pancreatitis
C. Cholecystitis
D. Appendicitis