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1. Evidence-based practice questions are typically formatted as PICO
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questions. What does PICO stand for?
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a) Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome
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b) Patient, Investigation, Comparison, Outlier
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c) Population, Intervention, Counter-Intervention, Outlier
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d) Problem, Investigation, Counter-Intervention, Outcome
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…Ans>> a h
2. Every member of the healthcare team has a role to play in cost containment.
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h Which of the following is an example of how the perioperative RN can
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h partic- ipate in cost containment in the OR?
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a) Ask the surgeon to use a less expensive implant
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b) Begin cleaning the OR for the next case before the patient leaves the room
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c) Open all supplies listed on preference card, including "available" supplies
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d) Verify with surgeon before opening suture
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, …Ans>> d h
3. An RN who attends continuing nursing education and has verified
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skills,
h h knowledge, and
h h attitudes h about perioperative
h nursing
h h is
demonstrating ac- countability in his/her:
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a) Certification h requirements for
h professional
h achievement
h in
h
perioperative nursing
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b) Collaboration among team members h h h
c) Professional growth and maintenance of competency h h h h h
d) Verification of nursing knowledge h h h
…Ans>> c h
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning use of the
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AORN Guidelines for Perioperative Practice?
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a) Both medical and nursing licensing boards require health care
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institutions to comply with the AORN guidelines
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b) The AORN Guidelines legally supersede departmental and
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institutional policies
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c) The AORN Guidelines reflect scientific evidence of how nurses
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actually practice in perioperative settings
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d) Work setting and situation variations may determine the extent to
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which AORN Guidelines can be applied
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…Ans>> d h
5. Which of the following is NOT an example of an ethical dilemma that
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peri- operative nurses may encounter?
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,a) Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order for a surgical patient
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b) Family disagreement regardings possible organ donation
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c) Family disagreement about a below the knee amputation on an 18 year
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old who has already given consent
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d) Human experimentation
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…Ans>> c h
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, 6. The phrase "At least one individual failed to do what a similarly situated,
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h reasonable, and prudent professional would have done under similar
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h circum- stances" is the definition of:
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a) Abandonment
b) Negligence
c) Unethical behavior h
d) Malpractice
…Ans>> b h
7. All of the following are accurate descriptions of "professional
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h accountabil- ity" EXCEPT: h h
a) Becoming certified in your specialty h h h h
b) Collaborating with peers in selecting the right instruments and right equip-
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h ment for each patient
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c) Pursuing a higher academic degree h h h h
d) Relying ONLY on peer evaluations h h h h
e) Staying current with changes in your specialty
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…Ans>> d h
8. Part of the AORN standards of Professional Practice mandate that
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h nurses evaluate the quality of their nursing practice. Four ways to ensure
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h professional practice related to the AORN practice include: maintaining
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h competency, the use of evidence-based practice, certification, and:
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a) Mentoring student nurses h h
b) Pursuit of lifelong learning h h h
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