,T BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH IN CANADA, 4TH EDITION
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by Mina Singh, RN, RP, BSc, BScN MEd, PhD, I-FCNEI, Cherylyn Cameron, RN, PhD,
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Geri LoBiondo-Wood, PhD, RN, FAAN and Judith Haber, PhD, RN, FAAN
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TABLE OF CONTENTbn bn
PartbnI: bnResearchbnOverviewbnResearch bnVignette: bnAbnProgram bnof bnResearch bninbnTranscultural bnNursing
1. The bnRole bnof bnResearch bninbnNursing
2. Theoretical bn Framework
3. CriticalbnReadingbnStrategies: bnOverview bnof bnthe bnResearchbnProcess
4. Developing bnResearch bnQuestions, bnHypotheses, bn and bnClinical bnQuestions
5. Finding bnand bnAppraisingbnthe bn Literature
6. Legal bnand bnEthicalbnIssues
Part bnII: bnQualitative bn Research bn Research bnVignette:bnCreating bnQualitatively bn Derived bnKnowledge b n for bna bnPractice bnDiscipline
7. Introduction bnto bnQualitative bnResearch
8. Qualitative bnApproaches bnto bnResearch
Part bnIII: bnQuantitative bnResearch bnResearch bnVignette:bnTackling bnthe bnPreventionbnof bnFalls bnAmongbnOlder bnAdults
9. Introduction bnto bnQuantitative bn Research
10. Experimental bnand b n Quasiexperimental bnDesigns
11. Non-experimental bnDesigns
PartbnIV: bnProcesses bnRelatedbnto bnResearchbnResearch bnVignette:bnPartnering bnwithbnparents bnto bnreduce bnnewborn bnpain bn- bnevidence bnand bnimplementation
12. Sampling
13. Data bnCollection bnMethods
14. Rigour bnin bnResearch
15. Qualitative bnData bnAnalysis
16. Quantitative bnData bnAnalysis
17. Presenting bnthe bnFindings
Part bn V: bnCritiquing bn ResearchbnResearch bnVignette:bnAbnProgramof bnResearch
18. Critiquing bnQualitative bnResearch
19. Critiquing bnQuantitative bnResearch
Part bn VI: bnApplication bnof bnResearch: bnEvidence-Informed bnPractice bn Research bnVignette: bnFrom bnmybnPh.D. bnto bnher bnPost-Doctoral bnstudies:
Building bna
bn b n Survivorship bnCancer bnCare bnProgram
20. Developingbnan bnEvidence-Informed b n Practice bnResearch bnVignette: bnSocial bnSupport bn Needs bn of bnOlder bn Adults
,Chapter 01: The Role of Research in Nursing
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LoBiondo-Wood: Nursing Research in Canada, 4th Edition bn bn bn bn bn bn
MULTIPLE CHOICE bn
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
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a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
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b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. bn bn bn bn
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
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d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research mandate.
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ANS: B bn
Feedback
A Endowment of nursing research chairs did not occur until the number of nurses
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with PhD degrees increased.
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B Universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs provided an introduction to
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research within the BScN programs and led to further nursing education at
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
the MSN and PhD levels.
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C Baccalaureate degrees becoming the entry to practice did not occur until bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
the twenty-first century.
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D The Canadian Nurses Association did not develop a research mandate until
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the end of the twentieth century.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
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Promotion and Maintenance
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2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of nursing?
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a. Responsibility is more specifically defined. bn bn bn bn
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
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c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health care.
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d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly reserved for
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bn other disciplines. bn
ANS: C bn
Feedback
A Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional
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guidelines regarding responsibility already exist.
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B Liability is a legal concept. Research does not promote liability.
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C Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence-informed bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
nursing care. bn
D Nursing research expands the discipline of nursing as it pertains to
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nursing practice.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
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Promotion and Maintenance
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, 3. Why are nursing practice–oriented scientific investigations valuable?
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a. They validate the effectiveness of particular nursing interventions.
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b. They encourage consumers to question the quality of health care.
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c. They limit the theory base for clinical decision making.
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d. They mandate health care reform.
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ANS: A bn
Feedback
A Practice-focused research supports the effectiveness of nursing interventions andbn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
reinforces quality of nursing care.
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B On the contrary, they help reassure consumers about the quality of health care.
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C They support the development of the theory base for clinical decision making.
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D They reinforce the effectiveness of current nursing practice.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Promotion and Maintenance
bn bn bn
4. When a change in nursing practice results in decreased cost of care, what additional
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factor must be considered before general implementation of this change?
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a. Ensuring compliance of the change by nurses with diverse
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educational backgrounds
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b. Maintaining or improving the quality of care resulting from the change in practice
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c. Encouraging patients to be active partners in their health care decisions
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d. Disseminating the change beyond the discipline of nursing bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
ANS: B bn
Feedback
A Not all nurses are responsible for supervising compliance with new measures.
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B Nurses are accountable to maintain quality patient care despite cost-cutting
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measures.
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C Nurses should encourage patient participation in care despite cost-cutting
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measures.
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D Nurses are not responsible for reforming other disciplines.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
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Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Why do nurses who do not conduct research need to understand the nursing research
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process?
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a. To identify potential participants for clinical research studies
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b. To assist in collecting accurate data for clinical research studies
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c. To teach patients and families about the usefulness of participation in research
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d. To be able to evaluate nursing research reports for relevance to their own
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clinical practice
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ANS: D bn
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by Mina Singh, RN, RP, BSc, BScN MEd, PhD, I-FCNEI, Cherylyn Cameron, RN, PhD,
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Geri LoBiondo-Wood, PhD, RN, FAAN and Judith Haber, PhD, RN, FAAN
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
TABLE OF CONTENTbn bn
PartbnI: bnResearchbnOverviewbnResearch bnVignette: bnAbnProgram bnof bnResearch bninbnTranscultural bnNursing
1. The bnRole bnof bnResearch bninbnNursing
2. Theoretical bn Framework
3. CriticalbnReadingbnStrategies: bnOverview bnof bnthe bnResearchbnProcess
4. Developing bnResearch bnQuestions, bnHypotheses, bn and bnClinical bnQuestions
5. Finding bnand bnAppraisingbnthe bn Literature
6. Legal bnand bnEthicalbnIssues
Part bnII: bnQualitative bn Research bn Research bnVignette:bnCreating bnQualitatively bn Derived bnKnowledge b n for bna bnPractice bnDiscipline
7. Introduction bnto bnQualitative bnResearch
8. Qualitative bnApproaches bnto bnResearch
Part bnIII: bnQuantitative bnResearch bnResearch bnVignette:bnTackling bnthe bnPreventionbnof bnFalls bnAmongbnOlder bnAdults
9. Introduction bnto bnQuantitative bn Research
10. Experimental bnand b n Quasiexperimental bnDesigns
11. Non-experimental bnDesigns
PartbnIV: bnProcesses bnRelatedbnto bnResearchbnResearch bnVignette:bnPartnering bnwithbnparents bnto bnreduce bnnewborn bnpain bn- bnevidence bnand bnimplementation
12. Sampling
13. Data bnCollection bnMethods
14. Rigour bnin bnResearch
15. Qualitative bnData bnAnalysis
16. Quantitative bnData bnAnalysis
17. Presenting bnthe bnFindings
Part bn V: bnCritiquing bn ResearchbnResearch bnVignette:bnAbnProgramof bnResearch
18. Critiquing bnQualitative bnResearch
19. Critiquing bnQuantitative bnResearch
Part bn VI: bnApplication bnof bnResearch: bnEvidence-Informed bnPractice bn Research bnVignette: bnFrom bnmybnPh.D. bnto bnher bnPost-Doctoral bnstudies:
Building bna
bn b n Survivorship bnCancer bnCare bnProgram
20. Developingbnan bnEvidence-Informed b n Practice bnResearch bnVignette: bnSocial bnSupport bn Needs bn of bnOlder bn Adults
,Chapter 01: The Role of Research in Nursing
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
LoBiondo-Wood: Nursing Research in Canada, 4th Edition bn bn bn bn bn bn
MULTIPLE CHOICE bn
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
bn bn bn bn bn
b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. bn bn bn bn
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research mandate.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
ANS: B bn
Feedback
A Endowment of nursing research chairs did not occur until the number of nurses
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
with PhD degrees increased.
bn bn bn bn
B Universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs provided an introduction to
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
research within the BScN programs and led to further nursing education at
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
the MSN and PhD levels.
bn bn bn bn bn
C Baccalaureate degrees becoming the entry to practice did not occur until bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
the twenty-first century.
bn bn bn
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not develop a research mandate until
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
the end of the twentieth century.
bn bn bn bn bn bn
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Promotion and Maintenance
bn bn bn
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of nursing?
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
a. Responsibility is more specifically defined. bn bn bn bn
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health care.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly reserved for
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
bn other disciplines. bn
ANS: C bn
Feedback
A Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
guidelines regarding responsibility already exist.
bn bn bn bn bn
B Liability is a legal concept. Research does not promote liability.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
C Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence-informed bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
nursing care. bn
D Nursing research expands the discipline of nursing as it pertains to
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
nursing practice.
bn bn
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Promotion and Maintenance
bn bn bn
, 3. Why are nursing practice–oriented scientific investigations valuable?
bn bn bn bn bn bn
a. They validate the effectiveness of particular nursing interventions.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
b. They encourage consumers to question the quality of health care.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
c. They limit the theory base for clinical decision making.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. They mandate health care reform.
bn bn bn bn
ANS: A bn
Feedback
A Practice-focused research supports the effectiveness of nursing interventions andbn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
reinforces quality of nursing care.
bn bn bn bn bn
B On the contrary, they help reassure consumers about the quality of health care.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
C They support the development of the theory base for clinical decision making.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
D They reinforce the effectiveness of current nursing practice.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Promotion and Maintenance
bn bn bn
4. When a change in nursing practice results in decreased cost of care, what additional
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
factor must be considered before general implementation of this change?
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
a. Ensuring compliance of the change by nurses with diverse
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
educational backgrounds
bn bn
b. Maintaining or improving the quality of care resulting from the change in practice
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
c. Encouraging patients to be active partners in their health care decisions
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. Disseminating the change beyond the discipline of nursing bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
ANS: B bn
Feedback
A Not all nurses are responsible for supervising compliance with new measures.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
B Nurses are accountable to maintain quality patient care despite cost-cutting
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
measures.
bn
C Nurses should encourage patient participation in care despite cost-cutting
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
measures.
bn
D Nurses are not responsible for reforming other disciplines.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis bn bn
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Promotion and Maintenance
bn bn bn
5. Why do nurses who do not conduct research need to understand the nursing research
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
process?
bn
a. To identify potential participants for clinical research studies
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
b. To assist in collecting accurate data for clinical research studies
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
c. To teach patients and families about the usefulness of participation in research
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. To be able to evaluate nursing research reports for relevance to their own
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
clinical practice
bn bn
ANS: D bn