Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) Practice Exam
Newest 2025 – 2026 Questions From Past Papers
Actual Exams Complete 100 Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already
Graded A+||Brand New!!
Content Covered (Most Frequently Tested Areas)
Constitutional Law – Judicial Review, Equal Protection, Commerce
Clause, First Amendment
Contracts – Formation, Consideration, UCC Article 2, Remedies
Torts – Negligence, Strict Liability, Products Liability, Defamation
Criminal Law and Procedure – Homicide, Inchoate Crimes,
Constitutional Protections
Evidence – Relevance, Hearsay, Character Evidence, Impeachment
Real Property – Estates, Landlord-Tenant, Conveyances, Recording
Civil Procedure – Jurisdiction, Venue, Erie Doctrine, Preclusion
1. A state statute prohibits the sale of alcohol on Sundays. A store owner
argues the law violates the Equal Protection Clause because it treats alcohol
differently from other products. What level of scrutiny will the court apply?
A. Strict scrutiny
B. Intermediate scrutiny
C. Rational basis review
D. No scrutiny because economic regulations are not reviewable
Answer: C. Rational basis review
,Economic and social regulations that do not involve a suspect classification or
fundamental right are reviewed under the rational basis test. The state only needs
to show the law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.
2. A buyer agrees to purchase 500 chairs from a seller for $20 each. Before
delivery, the buyer cancels the contract. The seller later sells the chairs to
another buyer for $18 each. What damages may the seller recover?
A. $500
B. $1,000
C. $2,000
D. No damages
Answer: B. $1,000
Under UCC Article 2, damages for a buyer’s breach are generally the difference
between the contract price and the resale price. Here the difference is $2 per chair
× 500 chairs = $1,000.
3. A driver fails to stop at a red light and strikes a pedestrian. The pedestrian
sues for negligence. What element of negligence is established by the
driver's violation of the traffic law?
A. Duty
B. Breach
C. Causation
D. Damages
Answer: B. Breach
Violation of a statute designed to protect a class of persons, such as pedestrians,
may constitute negligence per se and establishes the breach element of
negligence.
4. A person intentionally sets fire to an abandoned warehouse believing no
one is inside. A security guard sleeping inside dies in the fire. The person is
charged with murder. What doctrine allows murder liability?
,A. Felony murder rule
B. Transferred intent
C. Pinkerton liability
D. Mistake of fact
Answer: A. Felony murder rule
Under the felony murder rule, a killing occurring during the commission of an
inherently dangerous felony such as arson can result in murder liability regardless
of intent to kill.
5. During a trial, a witness testifies that she heard another person say, “The
defendant stole the car.” The statement is offered to prove the defendant
stole the car. What type of evidence is this?
A. Character evidence
B. Direct evidence
C. Hearsay
D. Circumstantial evidence
Answer: C. Hearsay
Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter
asserted.
6. A landowner conveys property “to Anna for life, then to Ben.” What interest
does Ben hold?
A. Fee simple absolute
B. Remainder
C. Reversion
D. Executory interest
Answer: B. Remainder
When property is conveyed to one person for life with the property then passing to
another, the second person holds a remainder.
, 7. A plaintiff files a lawsuit in federal court based on diversity jurisdiction. The
defendant moves to dismiss arguing the amount in controversy is
insufficient. What is the required amount?
A. $50,000
B. $75,000
C. $100,000
D. $150,000
Answer: B. $75,000
Federal diversity jurisdiction requires complete diversity and an amount in
controversy exceeding $75,000.
8. Congress passes a law regulating the shipment of goods across state lines.
What constitutional power supports this law?
A. Taxing power
B. Commerce Clause
C. Spending power
D. Treaty power
Answer: B. Commerce Clause
Congress has authority to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce
Clause.
9. A contract requires a contractor to build a house by June 1. The contractor
completes the house on June 5. The owner receives the house and it is fully
functional. What doctrine may allow the contractor to recover payment?
A. Perfect tender rule
B. Substantial performance
C. Accord and satisfaction
D. Novation
Answer: B. Substantial performance
Newest 2025 – 2026 Questions From Past Papers
Actual Exams Complete 100 Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already
Graded A+||Brand New!!
Content Covered (Most Frequently Tested Areas)
Constitutional Law – Judicial Review, Equal Protection, Commerce
Clause, First Amendment
Contracts – Formation, Consideration, UCC Article 2, Remedies
Torts – Negligence, Strict Liability, Products Liability, Defamation
Criminal Law and Procedure – Homicide, Inchoate Crimes,
Constitutional Protections
Evidence – Relevance, Hearsay, Character Evidence, Impeachment
Real Property – Estates, Landlord-Tenant, Conveyances, Recording
Civil Procedure – Jurisdiction, Venue, Erie Doctrine, Preclusion
1. A state statute prohibits the sale of alcohol on Sundays. A store owner
argues the law violates the Equal Protection Clause because it treats alcohol
differently from other products. What level of scrutiny will the court apply?
A. Strict scrutiny
B. Intermediate scrutiny
C. Rational basis review
D. No scrutiny because economic regulations are not reviewable
Answer: C. Rational basis review
,Economic and social regulations that do not involve a suspect classification or
fundamental right are reviewed under the rational basis test. The state only needs
to show the law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.
2. A buyer agrees to purchase 500 chairs from a seller for $20 each. Before
delivery, the buyer cancels the contract. The seller later sells the chairs to
another buyer for $18 each. What damages may the seller recover?
A. $500
B. $1,000
C. $2,000
D. No damages
Answer: B. $1,000
Under UCC Article 2, damages for a buyer’s breach are generally the difference
between the contract price and the resale price. Here the difference is $2 per chair
× 500 chairs = $1,000.
3. A driver fails to stop at a red light and strikes a pedestrian. The pedestrian
sues for negligence. What element of negligence is established by the
driver's violation of the traffic law?
A. Duty
B. Breach
C. Causation
D. Damages
Answer: B. Breach
Violation of a statute designed to protect a class of persons, such as pedestrians,
may constitute negligence per se and establishes the breach element of
negligence.
4. A person intentionally sets fire to an abandoned warehouse believing no
one is inside. A security guard sleeping inside dies in the fire. The person is
charged with murder. What doctrine allows murder liability?
,A. Felony murder rule
B. Transferred intent
C. Pinkerton liability
D. Mistake of fact
Answer: A. Felony murder rule
Under the felony murder rule, a killing occurring during the commission of an
inherently dangerous felony such as arson can result in murder liability regardless
of intent to kill.
5. During a trial, a witness testifies that she heard another person say, “The
defendant stole the car.” The statement is offered to prove the defendant
stole the car. What type of evidence is this?
A. Character evidence
B. Direct evidence
C. Hearsay
D. Circumstantial evidence
Answer: C. Hearsay
Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter
asserted.
6. A landowner conveys property “to Anna for life, then to Ben.” What interest
does Ben hold?
A. Fee simple absolute
B. Remainder
C. Reversion
D. Executory interest
Answer: B. Remainder
When property is conveyed to one person for life with the property then passing to
another, the second person holds a remainder.
, 7. A plaintiff files a lawsuit in federal court based on diversity jurisdiction. The
defendant moves to dismiss arguing the amount in controversy is
insufficient. What is the required amount?
A. $50,000
B. $75,000
C. $100,000
D. $150,000
Answer: B. $75,000
Federal diversity jurisdiction requires complete diversity and an amount in
controversy exceeding $75,000.
8. Congress passes a law regulating the shipment of goods across state lines.
What constitutional power supports this law?
A. Taxing power
B. Commerce Clause
C. Spending power
D. Treaty power
Answer: B. Commerce Clause
Congress has authority to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce
Clause.
9. A contract requires a contractor to build a house by June 1. The contractor
completes the house on June 5. The owner receives the house and it is fully
functional. What doctrine may allow the contractor to recover payment?
A. Perfect tender rule
B. Substantial performance
C. Accord and satisfaction
D. Novation
Answer: B. Substantial performance
