NURS 304 Exam #2 Questions With Correct Answers
Causes |of |nutritional |imbalance |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-physiologic, |psychosocial, |
developmental, |cultural, |and |economic |factors
What |is |the |best |determination |of |a |person's |food |intake? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Body |mass
|index |is |practical |marker |of |optimal |weight |for |height |and |an |indicator |of |obesity |or |protein-
calorie |malnutrition
Objective |data |for |nutritional |assessment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-height |and |weight, |skinfold |
test, |BMI
BMI |ranges |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-underweight: |<18.5
normal: |18.5-24.9
overweight: |25-29.9
obese: |>30
Lab |indicators |of |nutritional |status |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hemoglobin, |hematocrit, |
cholesterol, |triglycerides, |total |lymphocyte |count, |serum |albumin
High |fat |diet |leads |to |what |lab |indicator? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |triglycerides
What |data |is |important |for |nutrition |screening? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Individuals |identified |
at |nutritional |risk |during |screening |should |undergo |a |comprehensive |nutritional |assessment, |
which |includes |the |following: |
1. |Dietary |history |and |clinical |information
2. |Physical |examination |for |clinical |signs |
,3. |Anthropometric |measures
4. |Laboratory |tests
ABCDEs |of |melanoma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-asymmetry, |border, |color, |diameter, |evolution
Do |chemicals |have |more |or |less |access |to |the |body |on |older |adults? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
more |access |due |to |thinning |skin
Wrinkling |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-loss |of |elastin, |collagen, |and |subcutaneous |fat
Senile |purpura |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-dark |red |discolored |area
Stratum |Corneum |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-top |layer |of |epidermis
How |much |higher |is |the |incidence |of |melanoma |in |white |people? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-20 |
times |higher
Skin |conditions |specific |to |black |people |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-keloids, |pigmentary |disorders,
|pseudofolliculitis, |melasma
Keloids |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hypertrophic |scar
Pigmentary |disorders |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-postinflammatory |hypo |or |hyperpigmentation
Pseudofolliculitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-razor |bumps, |ingrown |hairs
, Melasma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-"mask |of |pregnancy", |tan |to |dark |brown |discoloration |on |
the |face
Subjective |data |skin |disease |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-how |was |it |treated?
Pruritus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Does |it |awaken |you |from |sleep, |where |is |the |itching, |when |
does |it |start
What |is |the |most |common |skin |symptom? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-pruritis
Questions |for |skin |self |care |behaviors? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-What |cosmetics |& |soap? |Do |
you |preform |a |skin |self |assessment?
Alopecia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hair |loss
Complete |alopecia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |immune |system |attacks |the |hair |follicles, |
permanent
Partial |alopecia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-trauma, |chemotherapy, |unknown |causes, |not |
permanent
Why |does |hair |color |turn |white/gray |as |aging |occurs? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-decrease |in |the
|number |of |melanocytes
Clubbing |of |nails |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-indicated |a |long |term |decrease |in |oxygenation
ex: |COPD, |congenital |heart, |emphysema, |bronchitis
Causes |of |nutritional |imbalance |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-physiologic, |psychosocial, |
developmental, |cultural, |and |economic |factors
What |is |the |best |determination |of |a |person's |food |intake? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Body |mass
|index |is |practical |marker |of |optimal |weight |for |height |and |an |indicator |of |obesity |or |protein-
calorie |malnutrition
Objective |data |for |nutritional |assessment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-height |and |weight, |skinfold |
test, |BMI
BMI |ranges |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-underweight: |<18.5
normal: |18.5-24.9
overweight: |25-29.9
obese: |>30
Lab |indicators |of |nutritional |status |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hemoglobin, |hematocrit, |
cholesterol, |triglycerides, |total |lymphocyte |count, |serum |albumin
High |fat |diet |leads |to |what |lab |indicator? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |triglycerides
What |data |is |important |for |nutrition |screening? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Individuals |identified |
at |nutritional |risk |during |screening |should |undergo |a |comprehensive |nutritional |assessment, |
which |includes |the |following: |
1. |Dietary |history |and |clinical |information
2. |Physical |examination |for |clinical |signs |
,3. |Anthropometric |measures
4. |Laboratory |tests
ABCDEs |of |melanoma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-asymmetry, |border, |color, |diameter, |evolution
Do |chemicals |have |more |or |less |access |to |the |body |on |older |adults? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
more |access |due |to |thinning |skin
Wrinkling |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-loss |of |elastin, |collagen, |and |subcutaneous |fat
Senile |purpura |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-dark |red |discolored |area
Stratum |Corneum |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-top |layer |of |epidermis
How |much |higher |is |the |incidence |of |melanoma |in |white |people? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-20 |
times |higher
Skin |conditions |specific |to |black |people |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-keloids, |pigmentary |disorders,
|pseudofolliculitis, |melasma
Keloids |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hypertrophic |scar
Pigmentary |disorders |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-postinflammatory |hypo |or |hyperpigmentation
Pseudofolliculitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-razor |bumps, |ingrown |hairs
, Melasma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-"mask |of |pregnancy", |tan |to |dark |brown |discoloration |on |
the |face
Subjective |data |skin |disease |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-how |was |it |treated?
Pruritus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Does |it |awaken |you |from |sleep, |where |is |the |itching, |when |
does |it |start
What |is |the |most |common |skin |symptom? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-pruritis
Questions |for |skin |self |care |behaviors? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-What |cosmetics |& |soap? |Do |
you |preform |a |skin |self |assessment?
Alopecia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hair |loss
Complete |alopecia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |immune |system |attacks |the |hair |follicles, |
permanent
Partial |alopecia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-trauma, |chemotherapy, |unknown |causes, |not |
permanent
Why |does |hair |color |turn |white/gray |as |aging |occurs? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-decrease |in |the
|number |of |melanocytes
Clubbing |of |nails |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-indicated |a |long |term |decrease |in |oxygenation
ex: |COPD, |congenital |heart, |emphysema, |bronchitis
