NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI Final Exam
NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI Final
Exam Latest Updated Questions With Answers
Sure Pass Guide.
Evidence Based Practice -
Correct Answer -Evidence-based practice (EBP) in
nursing is a problem-solving approach to making clinical
decisions, using the best evidence available (considered
"best" because it is collected from sources such as
published research, national standards and guidelines,
and reviews of targeted literature).
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Older Adults -
Correct Answer -Integrity vs. Despair
People in late adulthood reflect on their lives and feel
either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure. People
who feel proud of their accomplishments feel a sense of
integrity, and they can look back on their lives with few
regrets.
Droplet Precautions -
Correct Answer -Droplet Precautions:
Use a private room, if available. Door may remain open.
Wear PPE upon entry into the room for all interactions that
may involve contact with the patient and potentially
contaminated areas in the patient's environment.
Transport patient out of room only when necessary and
place a surgical mask on the patient if possible.
Keep visitors 3 ft from the infected person.
Why are masks beneficial with droplet precautions? -
Correct Answer -Masks help prevent the wearer from
inhaling large-particle aerosols, which usually travel short
distances (about 3 ft), and small-particle droplet nuclei,
which can remain suspended in the air and travel longer
distances. Masks also protect the patient from the
respiratory secretions of the health care worker. Masks
1
, NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI Final Exam
discourage the wearer from touching the eyes, nose, and
mouth, thus limiting contact of organisms with mucous
membranes.
Cough Etiquette -
Correct Answer -Any patients, family members, and
visitors with undiagnosed, transmissible respiratory
infections require education to cover their mouth and nose
with a tissue when coughing and promptly dispose of the
tissue. During periods of increased occurrence of
respiratory infections, offer a surgical mask to coughing
patients and other symptomatic people upon entry to the
health care facility or office. Encourage the coughing
patient to maintain more than a 3-ft separation from other
people in the health care facility or office.
Factors Affecting Risk for Infection -
Correct Answer -Factors affecting the risk for infection
include: integrity of mucous membranes, pH levels of the
gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, immune
response, age, sex, race, heredity, level of fatigue,
nutritional status, stress level, use of invasive or indwelling
medical devices and immunizations (natural or acquired)
Abnormal Wound Drainage -
Correct Answer -Purulent drainage is made up of white
blood cells, liquefied dead tissue debris, and both dead
and live bacteria. Purulent drainage is thick, often has a
musty or foul odor, and varies in color (such as dark
yellow or green), depending on the causative organism.
Pressure Ulcer Stage 1 -
Correct Answer -A stage 1 pressure injury is a defined,
localized area of intact skin with nonblanchable erythema
(redness). Darkly pigmented skin may not have visible
blanching; its color may differ from the surrounding skin.
2
NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI Final
Exam Latest Updated Questions With Answers
Sure Pass Guide.
Evidence Based Practice -
Correct Answer -Evidence-based practice (EBP) in
nursing is a problem-solving approach to making clinical
decisions, using the best evidence available (considered
"best" because it is collected from sources such as
published research, national standards and guidelines,
and reviews of targeted literature).
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Older Adults -
Correct Answer -Integrity vs. Despair
People in late adulthood reflect on their lives and feel
either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure. People
who feel proud of their accomplishments feel a sense of
integrity, and they can look back on their lives with few
regrets.
Droplet Precautions -
Correct Answer -Droplet Precautions:
Use a private room, if available. Door may remain open.
Wear PPE upon entry into the room for all interactions that
may involve contact with the patient and potentially
contaminated areas in the patient's environment.
Transport patient out of room only when necessary and
place a surgical mask on the patient if possible.
Keep visitors 3 ft from the infected person.
Why are masks beneficial with droplet precautions? -
Correct Answer -Masks help prevent the wearer from
inhaling large-particle aerosols, which usually travel short
distances (about 3 ft), and small-particle droplet nuclei,
which can remain suspended in the air and travel longer
distances. Masks also protect the patient from the
respiratory secretions of the health care worker. Masks
1
, NSG 122 Fundamental Concepts HESI Final Exam
discourage the wearer from touching the eyes, nose, and
mouth, thus limiting contact of organisms with mucous
membranes.
Cough Etiquette -
Correct Answer -Any patients, family members, and
visitors with undiagnosed, transmissible respiratory
infections require education to cover their mouth and nose
with a tissue when coughing and promptly dispose of the
tissue. During periods of increased occurrence of
respiratory infections, offer a surgical mask to coughing
patients and other symptomatic people upon entry to the
health care facility or office. Encourage the coughing
patient to maintain more than a 3-ft separation from other
people in the health care facility or office.
Factors Affecting Risk for Infection -
Correct Answer -Factors affecting the risk for infection
include: integrity of mucous membranes, pH levels of the
gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, immune
response, age, sex, race, heredity, level of fatigue,
nutritional status, stress level, use of invasive or indwelling
medical devices and immunizations (natural or acquired)
Abnormal Wound Drainage -
Correct Answer -Purulent drainage is made up of white
blood cells, liquefied dead tissue debris, and both dead
and live bacteria. Purulent drainage is thick, often has a
musty or foul odor, and varies in color (such as dark
yellow or green), depending on the causative organism.
Pressure Ulcer Stage 1 -
Correct Answer -A stage 1 pressure injury is a defined,
localized area of intact skin with nonblanchable erythema
(redness). Darkly pigmented skin may not have visible
blanching; its color may differ from the surrounding skin.
2
