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Comprehensive SOAP Note and Case Analysis: Brenda James

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This case study examines Brenda James, a 58-year-old African American female with a complex medical history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and obesity, who presents to a primary care clinic with a chief complaint of progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion over the past month. The purpose of this analysis is to conduct a thorough assessment of the patient's symptoms, differentiate between potential etiologies of dyspnea and fatigue, and formulate an evidence-based diagnosis and management plan appropriate for the primary care setting (NRNP 6531). The case details the patient's subjective history, including critical "red flag" symptoms such as orthopnea and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND). The objective findings are reviewed, highlighting key physical exam clues (JVD, S3 gallop, edema) and diagnostic results (elevated BNP, cardiomegaly on CXR) that confirm the primary diagnosis of Chronic Diastolic Heart Failure (HFpEF) .

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COMPREHENSIVE SOAP NOTE
AND CASE ANALYSIS FOR
BRENDA JAMES A 58 FEMALE


• Case Study: Fatigue and Dyspnea in Primary Care
• Patient: Brenda James, 58-year-old Female
• Course: NRNP 6531
Slide 2: Patient Bio-Data & Demographics
• Name: Brenda James
• Age: 58
• Gender: Female
• Race/Ethnicity: African American
• Marital Status: Married
• Occupation: Administrative Assistant (sedentary desk job)
• Code Status: Full Code
Slide 3: History of Present Illness (HPI)
• Brenda presents to the primary care clinic complaining of
progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion (DOE) over the past 4
weeks.

, • Onset: Gradual, noticed initially when walking to her car after
work.
• Location: Generalized fatigue; shortness of breath in chest.
• Duration: Constant fatigue; dyspnea occurs with minimal exertion
(climbing 1 flight of stairs).
• Characteristics: "Heaviness" in chest when short of breath, no
sharp pain. Fatigue described as "bone-tired" despite adequate
sleep.
• Aggravating Factors: Physical exertion, lying flat (orthopnea - she
now uses 2 pillows), bending over.
• Relieving Factors: Resting for 5-10 minutes, sitting upright.
• Timing: Worse at the end of the day.
• Severity: Fatigue 7/10; Dyspnea 6/10. Significantly impacts her
ability to do household chores.
Slide 4: Past Medical History (PMH)
• Hypertension (HTN): Diagnosed 10 years ago.
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM): Diagnosed 5 years ago.
• Hyperlipidemia (HLD): Diagnosed 5 years ago.
• Obesity: BMI 34.
• Surgeries: None.
• Hospitalizations: None.
Slide 5: Medications & Allergies
• Current Medications:

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March 9, 2026
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