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Full Model Essay for PLS3701 Assignment 01 (Semester 1 2026); University of South Africa (Unisa); Theoretical and Applied Ethics; Distinction Guaranteed; Critical Analysis of Communitarianism and Autonomy; Updated DUE MARCH 2026

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Complete High-Distinction Essay for PLS3701 Assignment 01. This premium, 2026 Semester 1 Version provides a rigorous philosophical comparison of Ifeanyi Menkiti and Kwame Gyekye. The essay addresses Question 1 of the assignment, focusing on the tension between the individual and the community, the acquisition of personhood, and the role of individual autonomy within African moral philosophy. Key Philosophical Debates Covered: Menkiti’s Radical Communitarianism: Analysis of the "ontological priority" of the community. Key Concept: Personhood as a normative status that is earned through social interaction and the fulfillment of communal duties. Gyekye’s Moderate Communitarianism: A critical evaluation of Gyekye’s attempt to balance communal values with individual rights. Key Concept: The "dual nature" of the human person—being both a communal and an autonomous, self-determining individual with innate dignity. The Concept of Autonomy: Defining autonomy within moral philosophy and evaluating how Menkiti’s "processual" personhood potentially restricts it compared to Gyekye’s "innate" personhood. Teleological vs. Deontological Perspectives: Integrating ethical theories to interpret how moral responsibility is distributed within these communitarian frameworks. Summary of Comparative Perspectives: | Feature | Ifeanyi Menkiti | Kwame Gyekye | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Philosophy Type | Radical Communitarianism | Moderate Communitarianism | | Individual Autonomy | Secondary to communal goals | Essential and innate | | Personhood | A gradual "Becoming" | An ontological "Being" | | Moral Focus | Duties/Obligations to the "We" | Rights/Autonomy of the "I" | This model answer is designed to help Unisa students structure their arguments with academic precision, citing key texts such as Tradition and Modernity and Person and Community in African Traditional Thought to secure a distinction. Full Model Essay for PLS3701 Assignment 01 (Semester 1 2026); University of South Africa (Unisa); Theoretical and Applied Ethics; Distinction Guaranteed; Critical Analysis of Communitarianism and Autonomy; Updated 2026 Version Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Ifeanyi Menkiti and Kwame Gyekye concerning personhood and moral responsibility. Your discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative ethical theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Menkiti’s and Gyekye’s arguments, explaining how each normative related to their accounts of personhood and moral responsibility. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant concerning moral duty and ethical decision-making. Your discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative ethical theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Mill’s and Kant’s arguments, explaining how each normative theory evaluates moral duty and ethical responsibility. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Ifeanyi Menkiti and Kwame Gyekye concerning personhood and moral responsibility. Your discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative ethical theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Menkiti’s and Gyekye’s arguments, explaining how each normative related to their accounts of personhood and moral responsibility. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Ifeanyi Menkiti and Kwame Gyekye concerning personhood and moral responsibility. Your discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative ethical theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Menkiti’s and Gyekye’s arguments, explaining how each normative related to their accounts of personhood and moral responsibility.Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by René Descartes and David Hume concerning knowledge and scepticism. Your discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the main epistemological theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Descartes’s and Hume’s arguments, explaining how each theory interprets the nature and limits of human knowledge.

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PLS3701 ASSIGNMENT 1 – SEMESTER 1 2026


THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ETHICS

COMPLETE ANSWERS – DISTINCTION GUARANTEED




Detail Information


Module Code PLS3701


Assignment 01


Semester 1 2026

, ESSAY QUESTIONS

The assignment consists of SEVEN essay questions. You are required to write a critical essay
for ONE of the following topics :

1. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare Ifeanyi Menkiti's and Kwame Gyekye's
views on the relationship between the individual and the community in African philosophy. Your
discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their arguments concerning
communitarianism and moderate communitarianism. Thereafter, explain the concept of autonomy
in moral philosophy and evaluate how each thinker understands the role of individual autonomy
within the community.
2. Write a critical essay comparing Menkiti's and Gyekye's arguments about moral responsibility in
African moral philosophy. Your discussion should explain how communal values influence moral
judgement and accountability. Thereafter, examine how consequentialism and deontological ethics
may interpret moral responsibility within the framework of African communitarian philosophy.
3. Write a critical essay analysing the philosophical debate between Menkiti and Gyekye concerning
the nature of personhood in African philosophy. Your discussion should demonstrate how their
views differ regarding the relationship between individual rights and communal obligations.
Thereafter, examine how human rights theory may be interpreted within their philosophical
frameworks.
4. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Simone de
Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre concerning freedom, responsibility and human existence. Your
discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the
philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the main
existentialist ideas studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these ideas to your analysis of
Beauvoir's and Sartre's arguments, explaining how existentialism understands freedom and moral
responsibility.
5. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by John Stuart
Mill and Immanuel Kant concerning moral duty and ethical decision-making. Your discussion
should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical
assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative
ethical theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Mill's
and Kant's arguments, explaining how each normative theory evaluates moral duty and ethical
responsibility.
6. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by René
Descartes and David Hume concerning knowledge and scepticism. Your discussion should
demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions
that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the main epistemological theories
studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Descartes's and
Hume's arguments, explaining how each theory interprets the nature and limits of human
knowledge.
7. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Ifeanyi Menkiti
and Kwame Gyekye concerning personhood and moral responsibility. Your discussion should
demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions
that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative ethical theories
studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Menkiti's and

Connected book
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David M. Rosenthal, Fadlou Shehadi Applied Ethics and Ethical Theory
Publisher: 1988 ISBN: 9788771121162 Edition: Unknown

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