THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ETHICS
COMPLETE ANSWERS – DISTINCTION GUARANTEED
Detail Information
Module Code PLS3701
Assignment 01
Semester 1 2026
, ESSAY QUESTIONS
The assignment consists of SEVEN essay questions. You are required to write a critical essay
for ONE of the following topics :
1. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare Ifeanyi Menkiti's and Kwame Gyekye's
views on the relationship between the individual and the community in African philosophy. Your
discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their arguments concerning
communitarianism and moderate communitarianism. Thereafter, explain the concept of autonomy
in moral philosophy and evaluate how each thinker understands the role of individual autonomy
within the community.
2. Write a critical essay comparing Menkiti's and Gyekye's arguments about moral responsibility in
African moral philosophy. Your discussion should explain how communal values influence moral
judgement and accountability. Thereafter, examine how consequentialism and deontological ethics
may interpret moral responsibility within the framework of African communitarian philosophy.
3. Write a critical essay analysing the philosophical debate between Menkiti and Gyekye concerning
the nature of personhood in African philosophy. Your discussion should demonstrate how their
views differ regarding the relationship between individual rights and communal obligations.
Thereafter, examine how human rights theory may be interpreted within their philosophical
frameworks.
4. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Simone de
Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre concerning freedom, responsibility and human existence. Your
discussion should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the
philosophical assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the main
existentialist ideas studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these ideas to your analysis of
Beauvoir's and Sartre's arguments, explaining how existentialism understands freedom and moral
responsibility.
5. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by John Stuart
Mill and Immanuel Kant concerning moral duty and ethical decision-making. Your discussion
should demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical
assumptions that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative
ethical theories studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Mill's
and Kant's arguments, explaining how each normative theory evaluates moral duty and ethical
responsibility.
6. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by René
Descartes and David Hume concerning knowledge and scepticism. Your discussion should
demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions
that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the main epistemological theories
studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Descartes's and
Hume's arguments, explaining how each theory interprets the nature and limits of human
knowledge.
7. Write a critical essay in which you analyse and compare the arguments advanced by Ifeanyi Menkiti
and Kwame Gyekye concerning personhood and moral responsibility. Your discussion should
demonstrate a clear understanding of their respective positions and the philosophical assumptions
that underpin them. Thereafter, provide a clear exposition of the three normative ethical theories
studied in this course. Finally, relate each of these theories to your analysis of Menkiti's and