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Get Instant Access to 100% Verified Test Bank Questions! |Original Publisher PDF –
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Complete, Accurate, and Up-to-Date |
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Purchase | zk Perfect for Study Prep, Tutors, or Self-Practice |
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Trusted by Students & Educators Nationwide
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1. Cellular Biology
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2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
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3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
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4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
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5. Epigenetics and Disease
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6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
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7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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8. Adaptive Immunity
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9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
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10. Infection
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11. Stress and Disease
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12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
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13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
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14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
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15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
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16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
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17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
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18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
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19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
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20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
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21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
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22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
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23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
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24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
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25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
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26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
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27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
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28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
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29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
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31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
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32. Alterations of Digestive Function
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33. Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function
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34. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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35. Alterations of Reproductive Function
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2
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Chapter 1. Cellular Biology zk zk zk
MULTIPLE CHOICE zk
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
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DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
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a. A single circular chromosome
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b. A nucleus zk
c. Free-floating nuclear material zk zk
d. No organelles zk
ANS: B zk
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its nucle
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us; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokar
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yotic cells, which do not have histones. Free-
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floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus. E
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ukaryotic cells have membrane- zk zk zk
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
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2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is
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the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
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nutrients to energy? zk zk
a. Metabolic absorption zk
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D zk
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability of t
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he cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The ability o
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f the cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The ability of t
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he cell to synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the cells function of s
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ecretion.
3
Smart Study HQ zk zk
, A+
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
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most of the genetic information be contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus
ANS: C zk
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic acid
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, most of the DNA, and DNA-
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binding proteins, is the nucleolus. The mitochondria is the site of cellular respiration. The riboso
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mes are involved in the manufacturing of proteins within the cell. The nucleus contains the nucle
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olus, and it is the nucleolus that contains genetic material.
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4. The fluid- zk
mosaic model for biologic membranes describes membrane behavior. According to this
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model, which of the following float singly or as aggregates in the fluid lipid bilayer?
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a. Peripheral membrane proteins zk zk
b. Integral membrane proteins zk zk
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell adhesion molecules
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ANS: B zk
Integral membrane proteins float freely in the fluid lipid bilayer. Peripheral membrane proteins ar
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e not embedded in the layer, but reside at the surface. Glycoproteins act as cell surface markers.
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Cell adhesion molecules are on the outside of the membrane and allow cells to hook together.
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4
Smart Study HQ zk zk
Get Instant Access to 100% Verified Test Bank Questions! |Original Publisher PDF –
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
Complete, Accurate, and Up-to-Date |
zk zk zk zk zk Fully Verified Answers |
zk zk zk
Instant Download Available Right After
zk zk zk zk
Purchase | zk Perfect for Study Prep, Tutors, or Self-Practice |
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
Trusted by Students & Educators Nationwide
1
Smart Study HQ zk zk
, A+
1. Cellular Biology
zk zk
2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
zk zk zk zk zk
3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
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5. Epigenetics and Disease
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6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
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7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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8. Adaptive Immunity
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9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
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10. Infection
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11. Stress and Disease
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12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
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13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
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14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
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15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
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16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
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17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
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18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
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19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
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20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
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21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
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22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
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23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
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24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
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25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
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26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
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27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
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28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
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29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
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31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
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32. Alterations of Digestive Function
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33. Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function
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34. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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35. Alterations of Reproductive Function
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2
Smart Study HQ zk zk
, A+
Chapter 1. Cellular Biology zk zk zk
MULTIPLE CHOICE zk
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
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DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
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a. A single circular chromosome
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b. A nucleus zk
c. Free-floating nuclear material zk zk
d. No organelles zk
ANS: B zk
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its nucle
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
us; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokar
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yotic cells, which do not have histones. Free-
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floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus. E
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ukaryotic cells have membrane- zk zk zk
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
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2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
nutrients to energy? zk zk
a. Metabolic absorption zk
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D zk
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability of t
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
he cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The ability o
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
f the cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The ability of t
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
he cell to synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the cells function of s
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ecretion.
3
Smart Study HQ zk zk
, A+
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
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most of the genetic information be contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus
ANS: C zk
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic acid
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
, most of the DNA, and DNA-
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binding proteins, is the nucleolus. The mitochondria is the site of cellular respiration. The riboso
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
mes are involved in the manufacturing of proteins within the cell. The nucleus contains the nucle
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olus, and it is the nucleolus that contains genetic material.
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
4. The fluid- zk
mosaic model for biologic membranes describes membrane behavior. According to this
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
model, which of the following float singly or as aggregates in the fluid lipid bilayer?
zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk zk
a. Peripheral membrane proteins zk zk
b. Integral membrane proteins zk zk
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell adhesion molecules
zk zk
ANS: B zk
Integral membrane proteins float freely in the fluid lipid bilayer. Peripheral membrane proteins ar
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e not embedded in the layer, but reside at the surface. Glycoproteins act as cell surface markers.
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Cell adhesion molecules are on the outside of the membrane and allow cells to hook together.
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4
Smart Study HQ zk zk