PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Anatomy. Answer: study of STRUCTURE;
◉ dissection. Answer: the act of cutting apart
◉ Physiology. Answer: study of FUNCTION
◉ Developmental Biology. Answer: study of complete development
of an individual from fertilization to death
◉ Embryology. Answer: the first 8 weeks of development after
fertilization of a human egg
◉ cell biology. Answer: cellular structure and functions
◉ Histology. Answer: study of tissues
◉ Gross Anatomy. Answer: can be examined without a microscope
,◉ systemic anatomy. Answer: specific body systems
◉ Regional Anatomy. Answer: specific regions of the body ex: head
or chest
◉ surface (topographical) anatomy. Answer: Anatomy from the
outside, study of the structure of the body with emphasis on
superficial landmarks
◉ Imaging anatomy. Answer: Internal body structures that can be
visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI, CT scans, and other
technologies for clinical analysis and medical intervention.
◉ clinical anatomy. Answer: the practical application of anatomical
knowledge to diagnose and treat disease
◉ pathological anatomy. Answer: structural changes associated with
disease and aging
◉ Molecular physiology. Answer: Functions of individual molecules
such as proteins and DNA
◉ Neurophysiology. Answer: Functional properties of nerve cells
, ◉ endocrinology. Answer: study of hormones, hormone-secreting
glands, and their diseases
◉ Horomones. Answer: chemical regulators released by glands,
through the blood, to send messages to cells
◉ Cardiovascular physiology. Answer: function of the heart & blood
vessels
◉ Immunology. Answer: Body's resistance to disease causing agents
◉ respiratory physiology. Answer: functions of the air passageways
and lungs
◉ Renal Physiology. Answer: kidney function and urine production
◉ Exercise Physiology. Answer: Changes in cell and organ functions
due to muscular activity
◉ Pathophysiology. Answer: Functional changes associated with
disease and aging
◉ Levels of Structural Organization: Lowest to Highest. Answer: 1.
Chemical
ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Anatomy. Answer: study of STRUCTURE;
◉ dissection. Answer: the act of cutting apart
◉ Physiology. Answer: study of FUNCTION
◉ Developmental Biology. Answer: study of complete development
of an individual from fertilization to death
◉ Embryology. Answer: the first 8 weeks of development after
fertilization of a human egg
◉ cell biology. Answer: cellular structure and functions
◉ Histology. Answer: study of tissues
◉ Gross Anatomy. Answer: can be examined without a microscope
,◉ systemic anatomy. Answer: specific body systems
◉ Regional Anatomy. Answer: specific regions of the body ex: head
or chest
◉ surface (topographical) anatomy. Answer: Anatomy from the
outside, study of the structure of the body with emphasis on
superficial landmarks
◉ Imaging anatomy. Answer: Internal body structures that can be
visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI, CT scans, and other
technologies for clinical analysis and medical intervention.
◉ clinical anatomy. Answer: the practical application of anatomical
knowledge to diagnose and treat disease
◉ pathological anatomy. Answer: structural changes associated with
disease and aging
◉ Molecular physiology. Answer: Functions of individual molecules
such as proteins and DNA
◉ Neurophysiology. Answer: Functional properties of nerve cells
, ◉ endocrinology. Answer: study of hormones, hormone-secreting
glands, and their diseases
◉ Horomones. Answer: chemical regulators released by glands,
through the blood, to send messages to cells
◉ Cardiovascular physiology. Answer: function of the heart & blood
vessels
◉ Immunology. Answer: Body's resistance to disease causing agents
◉ respiratory physiology. Answer: functions of the air passageways
and lungs
◉ Renal Physiology. Answer: kidney function and urine production
◉ Exercise Physiology. Answer: Changes in cell and organ functions
due to muscular activity
◉ Pathophysiology. Answer: Functional changes associated with
disease and aging
◉ Levels of Structural Organization: Lowest to Highest. Answer: 1.
Chemical
