Social Etiology; CNS Depressants, Stimulants, Opioids, Cannabis,
Hallucinogens, and Inhalants; Intoxication, Dependence, Tolerance,
Blackouts, and Withdrawal Syndromes; Acute and Long-Term
Physiological and Cognitive Effects; Behavioral and Social
Consequences; Risk Assessment, Early Warning Signs, Prevention,
Detoxification, Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Interventions,
Evidence-Based Treatment Models, 12-Step Programs, Hazelden
Approach, Coping Strategies, Relapse Prevention, Patient Education,
Healthcare Professional Awareness, and Recovery Outcomes Exam
Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales
Latest Updated 2026
Substance Abuse
National health problem.
Actual prevalence of substance abuse difficult to determine.
What are the detrimental effects of substance abuse?
Costs to business, industry
Motor vehicle accidents, fatalities
Prenatal drug exposure
Increase in violence
What are some substance abuse statistics?
Children of alcoholics are four times more likely to develop problems with alcohol.
30% of all traffic fatalities involve alcohol.
, 15% of suicide victims are alcoholics.
Nearly 88,000 people die from alcohol-related causes each year.
What is the etiology of addiction?
Biologic factors:
- Genetic vulnerability
- Neurochemical influences
Psychological factors:
- Family dynamics
- Coping styles
Social/environmental factors:
- Culture, social attitudes, peer behaviors
- Laws, cost, availability
Alcohol is a ___________________.
CNS depressant
Alcohol causes:
Slurred speech, unsteady gait, lack of coordination, impaired attention, concentration, memory, and
judgment.
Intoxication
the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and the person's physical and
mental control is significantly reduced