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2nd choice vein for venipuncture most often the only one palpatable in an obese pt
- answer-Cephalic vein
3 skills of the phlebotomist
- answer-social, clerical, technical
99% of formed elements in blood
- answer-RBC's or Erythrocytes
a muscular hollow organ located in thoracic cavity between lungs
- answer-the heart
A positive holter is one that recorded at least one or more of these abnormalities
- answer-Tachy or bradycardia, ST segment elevation or depression, pauses
A urine pH of what is considered neutral?
- answer-7.0 pH
ABG, AMMONIA, lactic acid, pyruvate, parathyroid test handling
- answer-Chilled in crushed ice and water mixture
actually the inner visceral layer of the pericardium
- answer-Epicardium
additives in green top tube
- answer-heparin, sodium, litium, ammonium
Agents are
- answer-Any infective microorganisms, viruses,fungi, bacteria, and parasites
Analytical errors after blood collection
- answer-Failure to separate serum from cell (glycolisis), improper use of serum
,separator (not inverting tubes or not spinning tubes) delays in processing, exposure
to light, improper storage conditions, dimming clots
Analytical errors before collection of blood
- answer-Patient misidentification, improper time, wrong tube, not fasting, exercise
(cortisol levels), PT posture, poor coordination with other treatments, improper
side prep, medication interference
Analytical errors during collection of blood
- answer-extended tourniquet time, hemolysis, wrong order of draw, failure to
invert tubes, faulty technique under filling tubes
Antiseptic not used on a dermal puncture site
- answer-Betadine (because it interferes with several tests like bilirubin, uric acid,
phosphorus and potassium
Antiseptics used in Phlebodtomy
- answer-70% isopropyl alcohol pads most common, provolone iodine for bc, s and
chlorhexidine gluconate for patients that are allergic to betadine/ iodine
arteries supplying the heart
- answer-right and left coronary from the aorta
Arteries supplying the heart
- answer-right and left coronary from the aorta
Automaticity
- answer-ability of the cardiac cells to initiate own electrical impulses without
outside stimulation
Average gauge of needle used for drawing blood
- answer-21-22
Axillary temperature range in celsius
- answer-35.9-37.0C
bid
- answer-twice a day
, Billi
- answer-Bile
Blood Vessels
- answer-Aorta, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venues, veins, superior and inferior
vena cavae.
BP cuffs too short and narrow can give false reading of what?
- answer-Hypertension
Butterfly
- answer-Winged infusion set
Carries Histamine
- answer-Basophil
caused by diseases of the valves or other structural abnormalities
- answer-Murmors
CC
- answer-Chief Complaint
Cold Agglutinins
- answer-Antibodies produced in response to atypical pneumonia must be kept at
37c
Common test for the red topped tube
- answer-Serum chemistry tests, serology tests, blood bank (glass only)
Common tests for the lavendar edta tube
- answer-CBC, differential or diff., ESR, sickle cell screening
Common tests for the lifht blue sodium citrate tube
- answer-Coagulation studies, PT (extrinsic, warfarin) APTT, PTT (intrinsic,
heparin) TT, BT, FDP
Common tests for this color tube are chemistry tests performed on plasuma such as
Ammonia, carboxyhemoglobin and STAT electrolytes
- answer-Green top tube (heparin) Tests