Focus Detailed Exam 2026
Ludwig's angina indicates which of the following? - correct answer-submandibular
infection
Which of the following is true regarding epistaxis? - correct answer-anterior form
originates from kiesselbach's plexus.
A patient with bulging cheeks often described as "chipmunk" facies likely has which of
the following diseases? - correct answer-mumps
A diffusely enlarged and firm thyroid is most suggestive of what diagnosis? - correct
answer-hashimoto's disease
What does a bruit heard on auscultation over the thyroid suggest? - correct answer-
graves' disease
What sign associated with hyperthyroidism is found on physical examination? - correct
answer-lid lag
What physical exam finding is most suggestive of otitis externa? - correct answer-pain
when pulling on the ear
What is pterygium? - correct answer-a wing of conjunctival tissue that extends toward
the cornea
What is the best way to position a patient for examination with a handheld
ophthalmoscope? - correct answer-face-to-face with the patient's eyes close to the
height of the examiner
What condition may interfere with visualization of the "red reflex?" - correct answer-
cataracts
What is the normal cup to disc ratio when examining the optic nerve on a fundoscopic
exam? - correct answer-1:3