This document provides detailed workings, clear explanations, and well-structured solutions for the COM3706 Assignment 1 (QUALITY ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - For assistance call or Whats-App us on 0.8.1..2.7.8..3.3.7.2.... Topic: A content analysis study to investigate how your newspaper1 covers
political stories in South Africa.
As a researcher, the Institute of Political Affairs has appointed you to study the
coverage of political stories by your favourite newspaper. Therefore, you are
required to select a newspaper of your choice to investigate how this newspaper
covers political stories in South Africa. You may analyse five chronological issues of
your selected newspaper i.e. Monday – Friday or a specific month/s in the case of a
weekly newspaper. Therefore, it is important to select a newspaper that is likely to
feature political stories. We recommend regional or national newspapers because
1 Insert the name of your selected newspaper
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these newspapers have wide coverage of political issues. Attach the cover page of
your selected newspaper as an addendum.
As a student, you need to use your discretion about whether a specific story is a
political story or not. In this study, for instance, you could investigate the main
political themes that your newspaper is likely to cover. How much space do political
stories occupy in the selected newspaper in relation to other themes? You could also
investigate where these political stories placed in your selected newspaper (cover
page, inside the newspaper or back page). What are the leading political stories
during the period of analysis? How many political stories are covered on each
newspaper issue and the total number of stories during the period of analysis? You
may also investigate the angle in which the stories are covered (positively, negatively
or neutral). Which voices were featured the most within the stories (reveal whether
such voices are those of politicians, ordinary citizens or political parties)? You may
also investigate how the newspaper uses images to convey the message. Therefore,
the study is both quantitative and qualitative as you will be required to analyse
written text and to count the occurrence of something within the newspaper.
As a UNISA student, you have access to some of the leading newspapers in South
Africa via the library database called Press Reader. Go to the library databases and
select Press Reader. If you are prompted to login, use myLife username and
password. If you experience any challenges to access Press Reader, direct queries
to the library. Alternatively, you can buy the newspaper at your own cost if you prefer
a hardcopy or if the newspaper that you are looking for is not available on Press
Reader.
You have been requested to first present a research proposal (a research plan,
which forms part of Assignment 01) and then to conduct a mini research
(which forms part of Assignment 03).
Suggested readings:
Kotzé, K., 2012. The depiction of Julius Malema in the South African press. Global
Media Journal-African Edition, 6(2), pp.231-262.
Tyali, S.M., 2017. Public perceptions of the media as a political actor in South Africa:
Regarding the Mail & Guardian. Journal of African Media Studies, 9(3), pp.547-562.
Wasserman, H., Chuma, W. and Bosch, T., 2018. Print media coverage of service
delivery protests in South Africa: A content analysis. African Studies, 77(1), pp.145-
156.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSIGNMENT 01
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With the above in mind, you are expected to present a research proposal (a research
plan) to the Institute of Political Affairs, where you highlight the following:
Note: Mention the name of your selected newspaper in your topic, introduction, body
and conclusion. Attach the screenshot of the cover page of your selected newspaper
as an addendum.
INTRODUCTION [5]
Briefly explain to the reader the purpose of the study (or assignment) and what to
expect in the following sections of the study (assignment). You are also expected to
introduce the newspaper that you will be analysing in your study.
RESEARCH PROBLEM STATEMENT/MAIN ISSUE [5]
Formulate a research problem statement/main issue of the study.
Read your prescribed book and study guide for guidelines on how to formulate a
research problem statement.
SUBPROBLEMS [5]
Identify the two subproblems of the study. Ensure that your subproblems are
researchable using the content analysis.
Read the study guide and prescribed book to learn more about the subproblem(s) in
research. Also read the research scenario in more detail to identify the possible
subproblems in this research.
LITERATURE REVIEW [10]
In this section, you are required to review the academic materials that have been
written about the similar topic. Identify what other studies reveal about how
newspapers cover political stories in South Africa or any other country. You are
expected to read the suggested reading material and any other related reading
materials. Read your study guide and prescribed book to learn more about a
literature review and its importance.
Please note that no marks will be awarded if there are no cited sources in your
literature review (at least three sources are required). Students are welcome to
consult any academic sources other than the suggested readings. As you are aware,
we use Turnitin to reveal those who copy and paste from a variety of sources. No
marks will be allocated for copying and pasting from recommended readings or any
other sources for that matter. You need to paraphrase what the readings are saying
to demonstrate your understanding.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK [5]
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Present a theoretical framework of Agenda setting.
Briefly narrate the history of agenda-setting theory; in other words, when was the
theory conceived? Who are the key scholars of the theory? Provide a definition of
the agenda-setting theory, key theoretical tenets (areas) of the theory, and the
arguments of the theory under scrutiny.
Note: Agenda-setting theory is featured a lot in other communication science
modules such as COM3702 (Media Studies: Institutions, theories and Issues) and
COM2604 (Mass Communication and Media Theory). Those who have done these
modules can use the study guide or prescribed book to understand the theory of
agenda setting. If you have not done these modules, there are many sources on
Google Scholar or library databases that explain the theory of agenda-setting. As
indicated in the previous section, we use Turnitin to reveal the sections that have
been cut and pasted from various sources. You need to paraphrase what the
readings are saying to demonstrate your understanding.
RESEARCH DESIGN [20]
Under the research method framework, you are expected to explain to your client,
the Institute of Political Affairs, how you are going to conduct the research; in other
words, you explain to the client, the type of research design; the population of the
study; the sampling type and size, unit of analysis, and data collection instruments.
Briefly describe the different characteristics of qualitative and quantitative research
designs.
Explain why your research design is both qualitative and quantitative.
What is the data collection method in this study? Also explain the process of
collecting data. Indicate which newspaper you will collect data from and justify your
selection. You will need to attach the screenshot of the cover page of your selected
newspaper as an addendum.
What is the target and accessible population of the study?
What is the sample size of your study?
What is the unit of analysis of the study?
What is the data analysis method used in this study?
Note: Content analysis is both the data collection and data analysis method. The
data required to conduct this study is available in your selected newspapers. All you
have to do is access the newspaper and start doing your research. Read your
prescribed book and study guide to learn more about conducting content analysis.
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CONCLUSION [5]
You are expected to conclude your research proposal with a brief paragraph. In
other words, briefly remind your readers of what has been discussed in the previous
sections of the assignment.
Content preview
COM3706
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: March 2026
This document includes:
Helpful answers and guidelines
Detailed explanations and/ or calculations
References
Connect with the tutor on
+27 81 278 3372
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 3
2. RESEARCH PROBLEM STATEMENT / MAIN ISSUE ................................................... 3
3. SUBPROBLEMS ............................................................................................................ 4
3.1. Subproblem 1............................................................................................................ 4
3.2. Subproblem 2 ............................................................................................................ 4
4. LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................................. 4
4.1 The Role of Newspapers in Political Communication ................................................. 4
4.2 Political Reporting in South African Newspapers ....................................................... 5
4.3 Framing of Political News ........................................................................................... 6
4.4 News Values and Selection of Political Stories .......................................................... 7
4.5 Placement and Visibility of Political Stories ................................................................ 8
4.6 Content Analysis in Media Research ......................................................................... 8
5. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: AGENDA-SETTING THEORY.................................... 9
6. RESEARCH DESIGN ................................................................................................... 11
6.1. Research approach (qualitative and quantitative) ................................................... 11
6.2. Data collection method............................................................................................ 12
6.3. Population ............................................................................................................... 12
6.4. Sample size ............................................................................................................ 13
6.5. Unit of analysis ........................................................................................................ 13
6.6. Data analysis method.............................................................................................. 14
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 15
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, 1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study is to examine how political stories are reported in South
African print media through a content analysis of the Mail & Guardian newspaper.
Newspapers play an important role in informing the public about political
developments in the country. They also influence how people think about
governance, leadership and public policy. The way in which political stories are
selected and presented can shape how readers understand political events and the
actions of political leaders. Because of this influence, it is important to study how
newspapers report on political matters. This study therefore aims to analyse the
manner in which political stories appear in the selected newspaper and to identify
patterns in the reporting of political issues.
The Mail & Guardian is widely known in South Africa for its investigative journalism
and detailed political reporting. The newspaper often focuses on matters related to
governance, accountability and public interest issues. For this reason it provides a
valuable source for examining how political stories are communicated to the public.
This study will make use of content analysis to examine selected issues of the Mail &
Guardian. Content analysis allows a researcher to study written material in a
structured way in order to identify recurring themes, the position of political stories in
the newspaper and the tone used in the coverage. The next sections of the research
proposal explain the research problem, the subproblems of the study and the
method that will be used to analyse the newspaper content.
2. RESEARCH PROBLEM STATEMENT / MAIN ISSUE
Political news plays a strong role in shaping how people in South Africa understand
political events and public issues. Newspapers are an important source of
information for citizens because they report on political developments and explain
what is happening in the country. However, newspapers do not always report
political stories in the same manner. Some newspapers publish many political
articles, while others give less space to political news.
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