Lewis vs Bronsted theory
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There are two main theories that explains about acids and bases. They are
Bronsted theory and Lewis theory.According to Bronsted theory an acid is
a group that can donate a proton (a hydrogen ion), and a base is a group
that can accept a proton. Since a proton has no electrons, the base must
be able to provide a pair of electrons to from a new bond.According to
Lewis theory an acid is a group that can accept an electron pair and
therefore must have an empty orbital. Groups that can donate an electron
pair are called as Lewis bases.
Medication Possession Ratio (MPR)
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, MPR= (Sum of days' supply for all fills in period/Number of days in
period)*100
suspensions
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liquid preparations containing one or more drug substances dispersed in a
solvent such as water; however, the drug is insoluble in the solvent.
surfactant:
Oral solutions contain solubilization agents (surfactants) to improve the
solubility of the drug in water or, in the case of suspensions, wetting agents
(surfactants) to improve the dispersing ability of the solid drug in the
aqueous phase. These surfactants have hydrophilic and hydrophobic
groups. The most common surfactant is Tween 80.
Buffers:
Buffers are used to adjust the pH of the medium to improve solubility or
stability of the solution. Buffers used are hydrochloric acid, citric acid,
acetic acid, and sodium phosphate.
Viscosity-increasing agents:
used in suspensions to reduce the sedimentation rate of solid particles.
These agents are polymers such as hydroxymethyl or propyl cellulose.
Sweetening agents such as sucrose, aspartame, sorbitol, and cherry syrup
are used to add flavor to solutions and suspensions.
Floor-stock distribution
allows for drugs to be dispensed without pharmacist verification
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, a drug distribution system that involves supplying the nursing staff with a
predetermined number of dosage forms, which are stored in a separate
drug room on each patient care area. Nurses dispense the medications to
any number of patients from this supply, and then they reorder from the
pharmacy as needed.
Floor-stock distribution models will consist of items that have a low-risk
safety profile. Such models are also effective for providing low-risk
sensitive items to a patient care area.
Tendons
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Connect muscle to bone
types of stability of a compounded drug
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Stability is affected by both environmental factors and
dosage form factors. Environmental factors include
exposure to adverse temperatures, light, humidity, oxygen,
and carbon dioxide. Dosage form factors include particle
size (especially in emulsions and suspensions); pH; solvent
system composition (i.e., percentage of “free” water and
overall polarity); compatibility of anions and cations;
solution ionic strength; primary container; specific chemical
additives; and molecular binding and diffusion of drugs and
excipients.
, pelvic inflammatory disease
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inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region (including uterus,
fallopian tubes and ovaries)
the air exiting the HEPA filter in a undirectional air stream that is essentially particle
free is known as:
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--FIRST air
Osteoporosis
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A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily.
(absolute decrease in bone tissue mass where the bones become
progressiveely porus and decalcified
Solvency
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Give this one a try later!
There are two main theories that explains about acids and bases. They are
Bronsted theory and Lewis theory.According to Bronsted theory an acid is
a group that can donate a proton (a hydrogen ion), and a base is a group
that can accept a proton. Since a proton has no electrons, the base must
be able to provide a pair of electrons to from a new bond.According to
Lewis theory an acid is a group that can accept an electron pair and
therefore must have an empty orbital. Groups that can donate an electron
pair are called as Lewis bases.
Medication Possession Ratio (MPR)
Give this one a try later!
, MPR= (Sum of days' supply for all fills in period/Number of days in
period)*100
suspensions
Give this one a try later!
liquid preparations containing one or more drug substances dispersed in a
solvent such as water; however, the drug is insoluble in the solvent.
surfactant:
Oral solutions contain solubilization agents (surfactants) to improve the
solubility of the drug in water or, in the case of suspensions, wetting agents
(surfactants) to improve the dispersing ability of the solid drug in the
aqueous phase. These surfactants have hydrophilic and hydrophobic
groups. The most common surfactant is Tween 80.
Buffers:
Buffers are used to adjust the pH of the medium to improve solubility or
stability of the solution. Buffers used are hydrochloric acid, citric acid,
acetic acid, and sodium phosphate.
Viscosity-increasing agents:
used in suspensions to reduce the sedimentation rate of solid particles.
These agents are polymers such as hydroxymethyl or propyl cellulose.
Sweetening agents such as sucrose, aspartame, sorbitol, and cherry syrup
are used to add flavor to solutions and suspensions.
Floor-stock distribution
allows for drugs to be dispensed without pharmacist verification
Give this one a try later!
, a drug distribution system that involves supplying the nursing staff with a
predetermined number of dosage forms, which are stored in a separate
drug room on each patient care area. Nurses dispense the medications to
any number of patients from this supply, and then they reorder from the
pharmacy as needed.
Floor-stock distribution models will consist of items that have a low-risk
safety profile. Such models are also effective for providing low-risk
sensitive items to a patient care area.
Tendons
Give this one a try later!
Connect muscle to bone
types of stability of a compounded drug
Give this one a try later!
Stability is affected by both environmental factors and
dosage form factors. Environmental factors include
exposure to adverse temperatures, light, humidity, oxygen,
and carbon dioxide. Dosage form factors include particle
size (especially in emulsions and suspensions); pH; solvent
system composition (i.e., percentage of “free” water and
overall polarity); compatibility of anions and cations;
solution ionic strength; primary container; specific chemical
additives; and molecular binding and diffusion of drugs and
excipients.
, pelvic inflammatory disease
Give this one a try later!
inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region (including uterus,
fallopian tubes and ovaries)
the air exiting the HEPA filter in a undirectional air stream that is essentially particle
free is known as:
Give this one a try later!
--FIRST air
Osteoporosis
Give this one a try later!
A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily.
(absolute decrease in bone tissue mass where the bones become
progressiveely porus and decalcified
Solvency
Give this one a try later!